Versions Compared

Key

  • This line was added.
  • This line was removed.
  • Formatting was changed.
Status

pagestatus
Percentage Progress | Vectors (Formerly: SP Percentage progress bar)
backgroundColor0052CC
percentage100

OwnerSoumen Laru
Stakeholders

Purpose

The purpose of this document is to

define

outline the conversion approach

to migrate

for migrating Trial Balance – Prior Year (TB PY

in S/4 HANA.Amounts in legacy involve

) data into SAP S/4HANA.
This dataset represents the opening balances for FY2026 (for Group 1 company codes) and FY2027 (for Group 2 company codes).

The legacy trial balance data includes document currency, local currency, and group currency amounts. All currencies will be

loaded

migrated accordingly, unless there

is a change in company design where local / group currency changes. Rates are as per the historical postings unless specific requirement calls for a fixed rate eg. group currency rate for consolidation purposes. Offsetting gl accounts in legacy documents will not be considered in this migration scope, they will be migrated in other objects scope eg. GL open item or GL balances.

Conversion Scope

The scope of this document covers the approach for converting active TB PY from Legacy Source Systems into S/4HANA following the TB PY Master Data Design Standard. 

The data from legacy system includes:

      1.

The data from legacy system excludes:

  • Parked item
  • Noted item
  • List of source systems and approximate number of records 
    SourceScope

    Source Approx No. of Records

    Target SystemTarget Approx

    No. of Records

    PF2TB PYWP2TB PYPI2TB PY

    Additional Information

    Multi-language Requirement

    Document Management

    Legal Requirement

    Special Requirements

    Target Design

    The technical design of the target for this conversion approach. 

    Table

    Field

    Data Element

    Field Description

    Data Type

    Length (Decimals)

    Requirement

    BKPF

    BUKRS

    Company Code

    CHAR

    4

    Mandatory

    ACDOCA

    LIFNR

    Vendor

    CHAR

    16

    Mandatory

    BKPF

    XBLNR

    Reference Document Number

    CHAR

    16

    Mandatory

    BKPF

    BLDAT

    Document Date

    DATE

    10

    Mandatory

    BKPF

    BUDAT

    Posting Date

    DATE

    10

    Mandatory

    BKPF

    BKTXT

    Header Text

    CHAR

    50

    Conditional Based on Source Data

    Data Cleansing

    are design changes affecting local or group currency configurations.
    Exchange rates will be applied based on historical posting rates for each period end.

    Conversion Scope

    This document outlines the approach for converting Trial Balance – Current Year (TB CY) data from legacy source systems into SAP S/4HANA, in alignment with the target design and migration strategy.

    Relevancy criteria:

    As per the current implementation plan, there will be two separate go-live waves:

    • Group 1: Go-live on 1st July 2028

      • TB migration scope: 1.5 years of balances, starting from the Opening Balance as at January 2027 ( Only balance sheets including retained earning account ). It will be posted on the last day of the prior year’s final posting period, followed by a carry-forward. Therefore, Theopening balances for January 2027 will be migrated as the closing balances from 2026 after the execution of a balance carry-forward by the business. 

    • Group 2: Go-live on 1st January 2029

      • TB migration scope: 1 years of balances, starting from the Opening Balance as at January 2028 ( Only balance sheets including retained earning account ). It will be posted on the last day of the prior year’s final posting period, followed by a carry-forward. Therefore, Theopening balances for January 2028 will be migrated as the closing balances from 2027 after the execution of a balance carry-forward by the business. 

    Basic Selection criteria from source table GLT0:

    Field (GLT0)Selection ruleDetails
    BUKRSCompany codes in scopeBased on Grp 1 and Grp 2 in scope maintained in ADM construct page
    RLDNR0L (or leading ledger in ECC)S/4 expects leading-ledger–based balances
    RYEARLast two closed fiscal years

    For Grp 1 go-live, RYEAR in ( 2027 , 2028 )

    For Grp2 go-live, RYEAR in ( 2028 )

    RRCTY0 (actuals)RRCTY = '0' as migration is required for actual. 

    Exclusion: Balances for local accounts will be excluded from IFRS TB migration ( scope of this spec ).A Data Construction Sheet ( as shown below) will be created to list all local accounts, enabling their exclusion from the leading ledger migration. The migration of balances for local accounts will be described in their relevant specs 9014 and 9016.

    Source SystemAccount NumberAccount Type
    PF2
    Local
    WP2
    Local
    PI2

    Local

    Image Added


    Note:  The balance sheet balances of the closed fiscal year will be posted and Balance Carry Forward (BCF) to be done after load in the S4HANA. No BCF is needed if the balances are loaded as opening balances at the beginning of the year.

    Accordingly, the migration posting dates for opening balances will be as follows:

    • For January 2027, posting date: 31st December 2026

    • For January 2028, posting date: 31st December 2027


    List of source systems and the approximate number of records. Balances from all three systems must be extracted in full.
    SourceScope

    Source Approx No. of Records

    Target SystemTarget Approx

    No. of Records

    PF2TB PYN/AS4HANAN/A
    WP2TB PYN/AS4HANAN/A
    PI2TB PYN/AS4HANAN/A

    Additional Information

    The Balance Sheet migration approach will vary depending on the type of General Ledger (GL) Account, as outlined below:

    1. Non–Open Item Managed Balance Sheet Accounts

    2. Open Item Managed Balance Sheet Accounts

    3. Reconciliation (Control) Accounts, including Inventory Accounts

    The migration of Balance Sheet account balances will be executed in two stages:

    1. Opening Balances

      • Opening balances will be migrated to establish the financial position at the start of the target fiscal year.
        For Group 1 company codes, the migration will be based on balances as at 31st December 2026, and for Group 2 company codes, as at 31st December 2027, in line with the current go-live schedule.

    Note: Although this document references the trial balance migration across all periods, it specifically focuses on the opening balance migration. The carried-forward balances from the legacy system will form the opening balances, which will be posted using the last day of the preceding fiscal year, followed by a balance carryforward process.

      • Group 1: The carried-forward balances from FY 2027 will form the opening balances and will be posted with a posting date of 31st December 2026.

      • Group 2: The carried-forward balances from FY 2028 will form the opening balances and will be posted with a posting date of 31st December 2027.


    1. Year-to-Date (YTD) Periodic Movements

      • Monthly balance movements will be migrated progressively up to the following cut-off periods:

        • Group 1 company codes: up to 30th June 2028

        • Group 2 company codes: up to 31st December 2028

        This approach ensures that all interim financial movements are accurately reflected in the target system up to the designated migration period for each group.

    Migration Approach and handling in each period ( For Non-Opening Balance Periods ) :

      • For each period within scope, Trial Balance (TB) data will be migrated as life-to-date balances, with the posting date set to the last day of the respective period.

        For all accounts except Retained Earnings accounts, Life-to-Date (YTD) periodic movements will be derived by combining the opening balance with year-to-date balances. The year-to-date balances will be calculated by accumulating all transactional postings (BSEG) for each period up to and including the target migration period.

        For Retained Earnings accounts, as listed below, Life-to-Date (YTD) periodic movements will be calculated solely by accumulating all transactional postings (BSEG) for each period up to and including the target migration period, excluding the opening balance.                                           

        Source SystemChart Of accountRE Account NumberType
        PF2COCA3042000000Global
        PF2COCAC042000000Local
        WP2Z00112800320Global
        WP2Z00112800600TBC 
        WP2Z00181280032Local
        PI2COCA3042000000Global
        PI2COCAC042000000Local
      • These entries will be reversed using mass reversal (T-code F.80) on the first day of the subsequent period. Risks will be minimised by selecting individual entities during the reversal process, ensuring that no incorrect company codes or fiscal periods are reversed accidentally. The only exception to this approach applies to retained earnings account–related balances, which will not be reversed on 1 January 2026 or 1 January 2027 after the carry forward is carried for end of 2026 and 2027 fiscal years.

    Migration Approach and handling in each period:

    • For each period in scope, TB data will be migrated as life-to-date balances with the posting date set to the last day of the respective period.

    • These entries will be reversed using mass reversal (T-code F.80) on the first day of the subsequent period. Risks will be minimised by selecting individual entities during the reversal process, ensuring that no incorrect company codes or fiscal periods are reversed accidentally.

    • This approach ensures that open item managed lines are automatically reversed and cleared for all periods up to (but not including) the go-live period.

     

    Approach of Migration of Balances of Sub-Ledger or Reconciliation Accounts:

    • Balances related to Reconciliation Accounts, Inventory Accounts will not be migrated directly to their actual GL accounts as part of Trial balance Migration.
    • Instead, these balances will be temporarily posted to designated Take-On Accounts during migration of Trial Balance ( TB).
      The corresponding actual GL accounts will be updated only at cutover month-end, in alignment with the migration of subledger or open item postings.
    • Upon completion of go-live and the reconciliation process, all take-on accounts must be fully cleared and subsequently blocked for any future postings.

    Approach of Migration of Balances of Open-Item Managed GL Accounts:

    • For Periodic Movements Including Opening Balance, TB for open item managed accounts will be migrated into their mapped target mapped accounts. Reversal posting for each period will ensure automatic clearing of these lines items ensuring there will be no residual open item lines at the go-live period (posting date = cutover date), 
    • During go-live (posting date = cutover date), balances of open item–managed accounts ( Included in CNV-9010 GL Open Items) will be migrated into GL take-on account 5310998 (in place of the actual accounts) as part of the Trial Balance migration process. GL take-on account 5310998 is the same account as Trial Balance offset account

    • Subsequently, CNV-9010 GL Open Items will be migrated with offset lines recorded in the trial balance offset account 5310998, ensuring alignment between the trial balance and open item data.

    • This ensures data accuracy and prevents duplicate or additional open items requiring clearing.

    Note: The migration of GR/IR open item balances will be posted to the designated take-on accounts, while the cutover approach for transferring these balances to the actual GR/IR accounts (most probably into some manual GR/IR account ) is still pending finalization by the S2P stream.


    Take-On Accounts for Migration of Sub-Ledger Accounts:

    AccountDescriptionTypeGeneric Code ( For Illustration Purpose ) 
    1199999Fixed Asset Take-on Account - IntangiblesLegacy Data Assets Take on AccountZZ00000006        Legacy Data Assets Take on Account
    1299999Goodwill - Take-on AccountLegacy Data Assets Take on AccountZZ00000006        Legacy Data Assets Take on Account
    1399999Fixed Asset Tangibles (PP&E) - Take-on AccountLegacy Data Assets Take on AccountZZ00000006        Legacy Data Assets Take on Account
    1499999RoU Assets - Take-on AccountLegacy Data Assets Take on AccountZZ00000006        Legacy Data Assets Take on Account
    2199999Stock Take-onLegacy Data Inventory Take on AccountZZ00000005        Legacy Data Inventory Take on Account
    2210999Trade AR External - Take-onLegacy Data AR Take on AccountZZ00000003        Legacy Data AR Take on Account
    2260999Trade AR Take-on - I/CLegacy Data AR Take on AccountZZ00000003        Legacy Data AR Take on Account
    2310999Current Non-Trade AR Take-on - ExternalLegacy Data AR Take on AccountZZ00000003        Legacy Data AR Take on Account
    2360999Current Non-Trade AR Take-on - I/CLegacy Data AR Take on AccountZZ00000003        Legacy Data AR Take on Account
    5210999Current Trade AP Take-on - ExternalLegacy Data AP Take on AccountZZ00000004        Legacy Data AP Take on Account
    5260999Current Trade AP Take-on - I/CLegacy Data AP Take on AccountZZ00000004        Legacy Data AP Take on Account
    5310999Current Non-Trade AP Take-on - ExternalLegacy Data AP Take on AccountZZ00000004        Legacy Data AP Take on Account
    5360999Current Non-Trade AP Take-on - I/CLegacy Data AP Take on AccountZZ00000004        Legacy Data AP Take on Account
    5210997GR/IR Take-on - Freight & CustomsLegacy Data GR/IR Take-On AccountZZ00000008       Legacy GR/IR Take-On Account
    5210998GR/IR Take-on - Goods/Services Legacy Data GR/IR Take-On AccountZZ00000008       Legacy GR/IR Take-On Account
    5310998GL Balance Migration AccountLegacy GL Balance Migration AccountZZ00000001       GL Balance Take-On Account ( TB Migration Account )

    An very important point to be noted here. 

    For non–cut-over periods, multiple take-on accounts—"based on the GL Account Mapping for Migration"—will be used for the various sub-ledger types. However, during the cut-over period, only one designated account will be used for each individual sub-ledger (as listed below). Syniti team will need to apply right logic in the transformation to take care of this.  Refer to Transform section for the field HKONT.


    AccountDescriptionTypeGeneric Code ( For Illustration Purpose ) 
    1399999Fixed Asset Tangibles (PP&E) - Take-on AccountLegacy Data Assets Take on AccountZZ00000006        Legacy Data Assets Take on Account
    2210999Trade AR External - Take-onLegacy Data AR Take on AccountZZ00000003        Legacy Data AR Take on Account
    5210999Current Trade AP Take-on - ExternalLegacy Data AP Take on AccountZZ00000004        Legacy Data AP Take on Account
    2199999Stock Take-onLegacy Data Inventory Take on AccountZZ00000005        Legacy Data Inventory Take on Account
    5310998GL Balance Migration AccountLegacy GL Balance Migration AccountZZ00000001       GL Balance Take-On Account ( TB Migration Account )


    Note: The migration GL account mapping will specify the mapping details for each sub-ledger type during non cut-over periods. A separate GL account mapping will be used to define the mapping details for each sub-ledger type specifically for the cut-over period.

    Following illustrations show how TB and Sub-Ledger Financial data migration will be carried out. 

    • AR Open Item migration with Respect to TB

    Image Added

    • AP Open Item migration with Respect to TB

    Image Added

    • GL Open Item Migration with Respect to TB

    Image Added

    • Inventory Stock migration with Respect to TB

    Image Added

    • Fixed Asset Migration with Respect to TB

    Image Added

    • WBS AUC Balance Migration With Respect to TB 

    Image Added

    Multi-language Requirement

    N/A

    Document Management

    N/A

    Legal Requirement

    N/A

    Special Requirements

    In the SAP ECC system, parallel accounting was implemented using the account-based approach. But, In the SAP S/4HANA target system, parallel accounting is instead managed through the ledger-based approach using multiple ledgers.

    The account-based approach was implemented differently across the source systems, specifically in PF2 and WP2.


    In the case of PF2, parallel accounting was handled by performing reversal postings to designated contra accounts, followed by repostings to the corresponding local (main) accounts. This approach allowed the system to maintain multiple accounting perspectives on the same transactions while ensuring that the balances in local accounts accurately reflected the intended financial position.

    e.g

    Image Added


    In SAP S/4HANA, parallel accounting is implemented using a ledger-based approach. In this approach, each accounting principle is assigned to a dedicated ledger, establishing a 1:1 relationship between ledgers and accounting principles.

    TB migration strategy involves converting the existing classic G/L (based on the account approach) to the new G/L

    For the example provided, the migration will be executed into the Local GAAP and IFRS ledgers, in accordance with the sample data presented in the ECC system illustration.

    Image Added



    In the case of WP2, parallel accounting was handled by performing Delta postings to the corresponding local (main) accounts. This approach allowed the system to maintain multiple accounting perspectives on the same transactions while ensuring that the balances in local accounts accurately reflected the intended financial position.

    e.g

    Image Added


    In SAP S/4HANA, parallel accounting is implemented using a ledger-based approach. In this approach, each accounting principle is assigned to a dedicated ledger, establishing a 1:1 relationship between ledgers and accounting principles.

    TB migration strategy involves converting the existing classic G/L (based on the account approach) to the new G/L

    For the example provided, the migration will be executed into the Local GAAP and IFRS ledgers, in accordance with the sample data presented in the ECC system illustration.

    Image Added


    Separate conversion specs describe the migration of balances into local accounts. To maintain simplicity, A Data Construction Sheet  will be created to list all local accounts, enabling their exclusion from the leading ledger migration. The migration of balances for local accounts will be described in the following two conversion specifications: 

    In general, account numbers (Legacy SAKNR from the source tables) that begin with an alphabetic character (A–Z) are considered Local Accounts and should therefore be excluded from the IFRS trial balance migration.

    The Trial Balance migration executed through the object ‘CNV-9015 TB PY’ will post values to both the IFRS and Local (LG) ledgers. Subsequently, the Local Ledger (LG) will be migrated again using ‘CNV-9016 TB PY (Legal Val – Local GAAP)’, which will recalculate the legacy local account balances and adjust for the amounts already posted via ‘CNV-9015 TB PY’.

    Target Design

    The technical design of the target for this conversion approach. 

    Table

    Field

    Data Element

    Field Description

    Data Type

    Length (Decimals)

    Requirement

    ACDOCABUKRSBUKRSCompany CodeCHAR4    

    Mandatory

    Note: More details described in the Transformation Rules

    ACDOCALDGRPLDGRPLedger GroupCHAR2    

    Optional

    Note: More details described in the Transformation Rules

    BKPFXBLNRXBLNRReference Document NumberCHAR16    

    Mandatory

    Note: More details described in the Transformation Rules

    ACDOCADOCLNDOCLNLine Item NumberCHAR6     

    Mandatory

    Note: More details described in the Transformation Rules

    ACDOCA/BSEGRACCT/ HKONTRACCT/ HKONTG/L AccountCHAR10 

    Mandatory

    Note: More details described in the Transformation Rules

    BKPFBLARTBLARTDocument TypeCHAR2    

    Mandatory

    Note: More details described in the Transformation Rules

    BKPFBUDATBUDATPosting DateDate

    Mandatory

    Note: More details described in the Transformation Rules

    BKPFBLDATBLDATDocument DateDate

    Mandatory

    Note: More details described in the Transformation Rules

    BKPFWWERTWWERTTranslation DateDate

    Optional

    Note: More details described in the Transformation Rules

    BKPFBKTXTBKTXTHeader TextCHAR25    

    Mandatory

    Note: More details described in the Transformation Rules

    ACDOCASGTXTSGTXTItem TextCHAR50    

    Mandatory

    Note: More details described in the Transformation Rules

    BSEGWAERSWAERSTransaction CurrencyCUKY5 

    Mandatory

    Note: More details described in the Transformation Rules

    BSEGWRBTRWRBTRAmountCURR23    

    Mandatory

    Note: More details described in the Transformation Rules

    BSEGH_HWAERHWAERCompany Code CurrencyCUKY5   

    Optional

    Note: More details described in the Transformation Rules

    BSEGDMBTRDMBTRAmountCURR23    

    Mandatory

    Note: More details described in the Transformation Rules

    BSEGH_HWAE2HWAE2Group CurrencyCUKY5    

    Optional

    Note: More details described in the Transformation Rules

    BSEGDMBE2DMBE2AmountCURR23    

    Mandatory

    Note: More details described in the Transformation Rules

    BSEGH_HWAE3HWAE3Freely Defined CurrencyCUKY5    

    Optional

    Note: More details described in the Transformation Rules

    BSEGDMBE3DMBE3AmountCURR23    

    Optional

    Note: More details described in the Transformation Rules

    ACDOCARASSCRASSCCompany ID of Trading PartnerCHAR6    

    Optional

    Note: More details described in the Transformation Rules

    ACDOCAZUONRZUONRAssignment NumberCHAR18    

    Optional

    Note: More details described in the Transformation Rules

    ACDOCARMVCTRMVCTTransaction TypeCHAR3  

    Optional

    Note: More details described in the Transformation Rules

    ACDOCAPERNRPERNRPersonnel Number of EmployeeNUMC8    

    Optional

    Note: More details described in the Transformation Rules

    ACDOCAVALUTVALUTValue DateDate

    Optional

    Note: More details described in the Transformation Rules

    ACDOCAHBKIDHBKIDShort Key for House BankCHAR5  

    Optional

    Note: More details described in the Transformation Rules

    ACDOCAHKTIDHKTIDID for Account DetailsCHAR5    

    Optional

    Note: More details described in the Transformation Rules

    ACDOCARMVCTRMVCTTransaction TypeCHAR4

    Optional

    Note: More details described in the Transformation Rules

    BSEGVBUNDVBUNDTrading PartnerCHAR6

    Optional

    Note: More details described in the Transformation Rules

    BSEG/ACDOCAKOSTL/RCNTRKOSTLCost CenterCHAR10    

    Conditional

    Note: More details described in the Transformation Rules

    ACDOCAPRCTRPRCTRProfit CenterCHAR10   

    Conditional

    Note: More details described in the Transformation Rules

    BSEGXREF1XREF1Reference key 1 for line itemCHAR12    

    Optional

    Note: More details described in the Transformation Rules

    BSEGXREF1XREF2Reference key 2 for line itemCHAR12    

    Optional

    Note: More details described in the Transformation Rules

    BSEGXREF1XREF3Reference key 3 for line itemCHAR20    

    Optional

    Note: More details described in the Transformation Rules



    Data Cleansing


    ID

    Criticality


    Error Message/Report Description

    Rule

    Output

    Source System

    N/A






    Conversion Process 

    The high-level process is represented by the diagram below:

    image-2025-6-9_17-5-6.pngImage Added

    Data Privacy and Sensitivity


    Extraction

    Extract data from a source into . There are 2 possibilities:

    1. The data exists. connects to the source and loads the data into . There are 3 methods:
      1. Perform full data extraction from relevant tables in the source system(s).
      2. Perform extraction through the application layer.
      3. Only if ; cannot connect to the source, data is loaded to the repository from the provided source system extract/report.
    2. The data does not exist (or cannot be converted from its current state). The data is manually collected by the business directly in . This is to be conducted using DCT (Data Collection Template) in

    The agreed Relevancy criteria is applied to the extracted records to identify the records that are applicable for the Target loads.

    Note: Although both DCT-based data and extraction-based data approaches are possible, the extraction-based data option applies in this case.

    Extraction Run Sheet

    Req #

    Requirement description

    Team responsible

    1.      

    Ensure that the source tables GLT0 (for the company codes within scope for each group and fiscal years covering the last two years or later) are extracted into the tool in accordance with the agreed cut-off date specified in the project plan.

    Data team

    2.

    Ensure that all records from the source tables BSEG and BKPF are extracted into the tool in accordance with the agreed cut-off date defined in the project plan (to be confirmed).

    Data team

    3.      

    Perform preliminary completeness check documented in section

    Data team

    4.      

    Raise issues as defects if Req # 1 to 2 are not met

    Data team

    5.      

    Repeat Req # 1 to 3 if required

    Data team

    6.      

    Report extraction result to person in charge of TB conversion

    Data team


    Selection Screen

    Selection Ref ScreenParameter NameSelection TypeRequirementValue to be entered/set
    N/A




    Data Collection Template (DCT)

    Target Ready Data Collection Template will be created for data with exception of some fields which require transformation as mentioned in the transformation rule.

    DCT Rules

    DCT is not applicable

    Extraction Dependencies


    Item #

    Step description

    Team responsible

    1.      

    Any period / year end close activities have been fully completed

    Business

    2.      

    Reconciliation for intercompany payables have been completed, and adjustment made in legacy SAP system

    Business

    3.      

    Reconciliation of migrated Purchase Order is completed before the extraction of Accounts Payable Open Items

    Business and Data


    Transformation

    The target fields are mapped to the corresponding legacy source fields through a three-way collaboration involving the Business, Functional, and Data teams. This process establishes the necessary data transformations to make the data target-ready, and typically involves the following steps:

    1. Value Mapping and Transformation:

      • Map legacy values to the corresponding to-be values, including the assignment of default values where applicable.

      • Apply transformation rules as defined to ensure consistency and compliance with the target system requirements.

    2. Preparation of Target-Ready Data:

      • Structure and format the data according to the requirements in the Syniti ADMM Migrate

      • Generate the load-ready dataset, which can then be used by the business team to perform pre-load data validation.

    Transformation Run Sheet

    Item #

    Step description

    Team responsible

    1.      

    Ensure all the fields that require value mapping, as stipulated  Mapping tables, have the latest signed-off mapping files imported into toolMigrate.

    Data team

    2.      

    In tool, select the Trial Balance object PY.

    Data team

    3.      

    Go to Process Area Launch and Process the Object - Trial Balance object - R4 Trial Balance PY.

    Data team

    4.      

    Launch the Objects to execute transformation.

    Data team

    5.      

    Monitor the transformation progress and ensure performance and completion is within allowed timeframe

    Data team

    6.      

    Generate Pre-Load reports .

    Data team

    7.      

    Generate data load count.

    Data team

    8.      

    Log errors as defects, if any and address resolutions. Close defects.

    Data team

    9.      

    Re-transform and re-validate the Pre-load reports if necessary.

    Data team

    10.   

    Validate the transformed file as part of pre-load validation, raise data defects or provide the pre-load sign-off.

    Business

    11.   

    Analyse and resolve any pre-load defects logged by business.

    Data team

    12.   

    Repeat steps 6 to 11 if necessary

    Data team

    13.   

    Proceed to pre-load validations

    Data team

    Transformation Rules

    The extraction of General Ledger (GL) balance data from the source system will be performed using one of the following approaches:

    Option 1 – Ledger-Based Extraction:

    Periodic balances of General Ledger (GL) accounts will be extracted directly from the GLPCT and GLT0 tables. This approach is recommended when the ledger tables provide a complete and reconciled view of financial balances as of the cut-over date.

    In the legacy systems (ECC – PF2, WP2, and PI2), document splitting and profit centre balancing functionalities are not enabled. As a result, only Profit and Loss (P&L) account balances are available at the profit centre level within the ledger tables.

    Accordingly:

    • Balance Sheet account balances will be extracted from GLT0, as these balances are not maintained in GLPCT.

    • P&L account balances will be extracted from GLPCT, where profit centre-level balances are available.

    • The combined dataset from GLPCT and GLT0 will provide a complete representation of all account balances required for migration.

    It should be noted that records extracted from GLPCT contain profit centre information, whereas records from GLT0 do not. Consequently, a significant number of account lines will not include profit centre details. These lines will need to be managed either by assigning default profit centres or by allocating balances based on subledger-level data to ensure accurate profit centre reporting in the target system.

    Note: WP2 does not have trial balance maintained in the profit centre level and thus, there is no data in GLPCT.

    Since this CS pertains to the opening balance, and the opening balance includes only balance sheet data, only GLT0 is relevant for extraction within the scope of object number 9015.

    Option 2 – Transaction-Based Extraction:

    All transactional line items will be extracted from the BSEG table and subsequently aggregated at the relevant key field level — Company Code, GL Account, Posting Period, Fiscal Year, Profit Centre, Cost Centre, and Transaction Currency — to derive the General Ledger (GL) balances.

    This approach is suitable in scenarios where a detailed reconstruction of balances is required, or where ledger tables are not fully aligned with the underlying transactional data.

    Additionally, this method enables the generation of Trial Balances that include both the key financial attributes (such as Company Code, GL Account, Period, Fiscal Year, Profit Centre, Cost Centre, Transaction Currency) and extended analytical dimensions (such as Transaction Type, XREF1, XREF2, etc.), thereby providing enhanced traceability and reconciliation capability.


    Recommended Approach for S/4HANA Migration  for TB-PY ( Opening Balance )::

    For migration to S/4HANA, the ledger-based extraction approach (Option 1) is recommended. This method ensures alignment with the source system’s reconciled balances, simplifies reconciliation during cut-over, and provides a structured foundation for subsequent profit centre enrichment where required. The transaction-based extraction (Option 2) may only be considered in exceptional cases where ledger balances are incomplete or reconciliation discrepancies are identified and balances are needed at the additional attribute level like transaction type.  As this option involves processing a extremely large volume (200 Million)of data, it should be pursued only after thorough evaluation and justification and need agreement with technical team.  


    Note: Since this CS pertains to the opening balance, and the opening balance includes only balance sheet data, only GLT0 is relevant for extraction within the scope of object number 9015.


    Note: for Each GL open line in scope of migration, an offset line to be created with the same GL Account.   

    In Migration cockpit, offset account number field is set in the same line and therefore, it will create offset line on its own. So, transformed data will be one line for each legacy in-scope line but will be automatically created with an offset line. 

    Posting Date ( which is generally the cut-over date ) is not part of the template, as posting date will be maintained by the Syensqo data team in the view FINSV_MIG_CTRL_1. This posting date will be used across all the financial transactions migrations ( exception is Trial Balance ).

    However, because the migration is performed periodically, the posting date must be updated for each period, which can be very time-consuming. To streamline the process, it would be advisable to enhance the migration cockpit object to include the posting date directly within the upload template.

    Rule #

    Source system

    Source Table

    Source Field

    Source description

    Target system

    Target Table

    Target Field

    Target description

    Transformation logic


    1ECCGLT0BUKRSCompany CodeS/4HANAACDOCABUKRSCompany Code

    Map Company Code from ECC to S4

    Mapping File Location:

    Google Drive Live Link
    urlhttps://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1OR19ZK6uaYK4ko8XwnBRB1bSjeaL2k6b/edit?gid=749520865#gid=749520865

    2ECCGLT0LDGRPLedger GroupS/4HANAACDOCALDGRPLedger GroupTo be kept blank
    3ECCGLT0XBLNRReference Document NumberS/4HANAACDOCAXBLNRReference Document Number

    Default to 'Syway TB Opening'

    4ECCGLT0DOCLNLine Item NumberS/4HANAACDOCADOCLNLine Item NumberSequential number ( Part of ADMM tool build) for each summarized balance lines. 
    5ECCGLT0HKONTG/L AccountS/4HANAACDOCAHKONTG/L Account

    Map Old GL Account to new GL Account

    Note: For each Sub-ledger Accounts ( Fixed Asset, Customer, Vendor, GR/IR Open items, Inventory Accounts), standard mapping to be replaced with Take-on Accounts.  In the GL Account Mapping File, additional target mapping will be given to contain take-on account.

    For non–cut-over periods, multiple take-on accounts—"based on the GL Account Mapping for Migration"—will be used for the various sub-ledger types. However, during the cut-over period, only one designated account will be used for each individual sub-ledger (as listed below). Syniti team will need to apply right logic in the transformation to take care of this. 

    Therefore, two GL Account Mapping for Migration to be provided and maintained as DCT Pages. 

    6ECCGLT0GKONTOffsetting AccountS/4HANAACDOCAGKONTOffsetting AccountTB Balance Offset Account ( Account Number:  5310998  )
    7ECCGLT0BLARTDocument TypeS/4HANAACDOCABLARTDocument TypeDefault to '9S'
    8ECCGLT0BLDATPosting DateS/4HANAACDOCABUDATPosting Date
    • Group 1:  Posting Date - 31st December 2026

    • Group 2:  Posting Date - 31st December 2027

    9ECCGLT0BLDATDocument DateS/4HANAACDOCABLDATDocument Date


    • Group 1:  Posting Date - 31st December 2026

    • Group 2:  Posting Date - 31st December 2027

    10ECCGLT0WWERTTranslation DateS/4HANAACDOCAWWERTTranslation DateKeep it blank
    11ECCGLT0BKTXTHeader TextS/4HANAACDOCABKTXTHeader Text

    Set to Concatenation of "DM:", Legacy BUKRS, Period ( Year + Period )

    12ECCGLT0SGTXTItem TextS/4HANAACDOCASGTXTItem TextSet to ECC Account Number (HKONT), ECC Profit Centre, ECC Transaction Type 
    13ECCGLT0WAERSTransaction CurrencyS/4HANAACDOCAWAERSTransaction Currency

    Use Currency Key Mapping File

    Mapping File Location:

    Google Drive Live Link
    urlhttps://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1OR19ZK6uaYK4ko8XwnBRB1bSjeaL2k6b/edit?gid=749520865#gid=749520865

    14ECCGLT0WRBTRAmountS/4HANAACDOCAWRBTR/TSLAmount

    This is for currency type 00

    Copy as is with Signage as '-' if the posting key is 50 or else '+'

    Also consider Currency Adjustment During Migration (TCURX Consideration) below this table

    15ECCGLT0HWAERCompany Code CurrencyS/4HANAACDOCAHWAERCompany Code CurrencyAutomatic, to be kept blank in load template
    16ECCGLT0DMBTRAmountS/4HANAACDOCADMBTR/HSLAmount

    This is for currency type 10

    Copy as is with Signage as '-' if the posting key is 50 or else '+'

    Also consider Currency Adjustment During Migration (TCURX Consideration) below this table

    17ECCGLT0HWAE2Group CurrencyS/4HANAACDOCAHWAE2Group Currency (Legal Valuation)

    The currency is 'EUR'

    Automatic, to be kept blank in load template

    Note: it is controlling area currency ( EUR )

    18ECCGLT0DMBE2AmountS/4HANAACDOCADMBE2/KSLAmount

    Group Currency 1

    This is for currency type 30

    Refer to Note Below this table 'Legal/Group Currency Calculation'

    Copy as is with Signage as '-' if the posting key is 50 or else '+'

    Also consider Currency Adjustment During Migration (TCURX Consideration) below this table

    19ECCGLT0HWAE3Freely Defined CurrencyS/4HANAACDOCAHWAE3Freely Defined Currency (Group Currency, Group Valuation 

    The currency is 'EUR'


    Automatic, to be kept blank in load template

    Note: it is client currency ( EUR )


    20ECCGLT0DMBE3AmountS/4HANAACDOCADMBE3/VSLAmount

    Group Currency 2

    This is for currency type 31 ( Freely Defined currency type 2 )

    Refer to Note Below this table 'Legal/Group Currency Calculation'

    Copy as is with Signage as '-' if the posting key is 50 or else '+'

    Also consider Currency Adjustment During Migration (TCURX Consideration) below this table

    21ECCGLT0RASSCCompany ID of Trading PartnerS/4HANAACDOCARASSCCompany ID of Trading Partnerto be kept empty
    22ECCGLT0ZUONRAssignment NumberS/4HANAACDOCAZUONRAssignment Number

    to be kept empty

    23ECCGLT0BEWARTransaction TypeS/4HANAACDOCARMVCTTransaction Type

    The population of this field will vary depending on the Trial Balance extraction approach:

    Option 1: If the TB is derived from GLT0 / GLPCT, this field will remain blank.

    Option 2: If the TB is derived from BSEG, this field will be Mapped

    Location of Mapping file:

    Google Drive Live Link
    urlhttps://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1OR19ZK6uaYK4ko8XwnBRB1bSjeaL2k6b/edit?gid=749520865#gid=749520865

    25ECCGLT0VALUTValue DateS/4HANAACDOCAVALUTValue Dateto be kept empty
    26ECCGLT0
    Short Key for House BankS/4HANAACDOCAHBKIDShort Key for House BankTo be kept blank
    27ECCGLT0
    ID for Account DetailsS/4HANAACDOCAHKTIDID for Account DetailsTo be kept blank
    28ECCGLT0VBUNDID for Account DetailsS/4HANABSEGVBUNDCompany ID of Trading Partner

    To be kept blank

    29ECCGLT0KOSTLCost CenterS/4HANAACDOCAKOSTLCost Center

    Not applicable as Opening balance consists of only balance sheet accounts


    30ECCGLT0PRCTRProfit CenterS/4HANAACDOCAPRCTRProfit Center

    Map Old Profit Centre to New Profit Centre

    Google Drive Live Link
    urlhttps://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1OR19ZK6uaYK4ko8XwnBRB1bSjeaL2k6b/edit?gid=749520865#gid=749520865

    Note:  For line items missing profit centres, a generic(across all financial transaction objects) enrichment construct page in ADM containing company code, default profit centre will be used to populate a default profit centre. Further discussions will be necessary on this.

    31ECCGLT0
    Reference key for line itemS/4HANABSISXREF1Reference key for line item

    The population of this field will vary depending on the Trial Balance extraction approach:

    Option 1: If the TB is derived from GLT0 , this field will remain blank.

    Option 2: If the TB is derived from BSEG, this field will be carried forward as-is.

    32ECCGLT0
    Reference key for line itemS/4HANABSISXREF2Reference key for line item

    The population of this field will vary depending on the Trial Balance extraction approach:

    Option 1: If the TB is derived from GLT0 / GLPCT, this field will remain blank.

    Option 2: If the TB is derived from BSEG, this field will be carried forward as-is.

    33ECCGLT0
    Reference key for line itemS/4HANABSISXREF3Reference key for line item

    The population of this field will vary depending on the Trial Balance extraction approach:

    Option 1: If the TB is derived from GLT0 / GLPCT, this field will remain blank.

    Option 2: If the TB is derived from BSEG, this field will be carried forward as-is.


    Legal/Group Currency Calculation

    During the migration of GL balances from SAP ECC to S/4HANA, it was identified that group currency balances are missing. To address this, the plan is to derive group currency amounts by reading the relevant exchange rates from the BFC consolidation system for each period within the migration scope.

    For each period:

    • The local currency trial balance will be extracted from ECC.
    • The corresponding period’s exchange rate will be retrieved from BFC.
    • The group currency balance will be calculated by converting the local currency amounts using the BFC exchange rates.
    • The calculated group currency balances will then be loaded into S/4HANA as part of the migration process.

    This approach ensures consistency between the group currency balances in S/4HANA and the consolidation system.

    Exchange Rate Table: Local Currency to Group Currency ( A DCT page to be maintained to store this information for each cycle ) 

    Period (YYYYMM)Local CurrencyLegal CurrencyExchange Rate (Local to Legal - Currency Type 30)Group CurrencyExchange Rate (Local to Group - Currency Type 31)Source System (e.g., BFC)
    202401EURUSD1.10USD1.10BFC
    202402EURUSD1.12USD1.12BFC
    202401GBPUSD1.30USD1.30BFC
    202402GBPUSD1.28USD1.28BFC
    202401CNYUSD0.14USD0.14BFC
    .......
    202402CNYUSD0.15USD0.15BFC


    Currency Adjustment During Migration (TCURX Consideration)

    In SAP, the TCURX table defines the number of decimal places used for each currency.
    This impacts how amounts are stored internally in database tables versus how they are displayed externally in user interfaces or reports.

    Currencies such as JPY (Japanese Yen), KRW (Korean Won), or VND (Vietnamese Dong) are typically configured with no decimal places (TCURX-CURRDEC = 0).

    Understanding and correctly applying the TCURX rules is essential during data migration to ensure financial consistency between ECC and S/4HANA.

    Internal vs External Currency Representation example:

    External AmountThe amount value as displayed to users in SAP screens and reports.96015 JPY
    Internal AmountThe amount value stored in database tables for computation.960.15Multiplied by factor = 10² if target has 2 decimals

     During data migration, these internal (technical) amounts must be converted to external amounts to ensure accuracy and consistency in the target S/4HANA system.

    Conversion Formula:

    External Amount =  Internal Amount * 10 to the power ( 2 - Number of decimal for the currency in TCURX table )


    How to derive profit centres for various GL balance components: 

    For each reporting period, balance sheet balances should ideally be allocated to the appropriate profit centres for all the accounts including balance sheet accounts. However, given the complexity involved, a more practical approach is outlined below for the balance sheet accounts.

    • Cutover Period:
      During the cutover period, balances related to sub-ledger control accounts will already be correctly assigned to the respective profit centres from the sub-ledger side. therefore, For the cutover period, general ledger migration balances must be distributed by profit centre in accordance with the details outlined below. This ensures that the sub-ledger take-on account balances recorded in the general ledger can be properly offset against the sub-ledger clearing entries.

    • Prior Periods ( Including Opening balance):
      For periods preceding the cutover, sub-ledger control account balances will be derived from the general ledger and migrated into the respective sub-ledger take-on accounts. However, these ledger-based balances do not contain profit centre details. As the balances for each period will later be reversed, unless a viable solution and compelling business case exist to justify detailed allocation given the significant complexity involved, the balances for periods prior to the cutover may be migrated using a default profit centre.


    1. Inventory Balance Take-on Account:
      1. PF2:
        1. Stock balance data will be derived and structured at the profit centre level to ensure alignment with the target S/4HANA organisational structure.
        2. This dataset will provide stock balances at the material and plant level, which in turn will be mapped to the corresponding profit centres based on the material–plant–company code–profit centre mapping logic.
        3. The same distribution key (comprising Company Code, Profit Centre, and Stock Balance) will be applied to allocate the stock-related take-on GL account balances, derived from the source ECC GL balance data, ensuring accurate and consistent inventory take-on balances at the profit centre level.
      2. WP2:
        1. Stock balance data will be derived and structured at the profit centre level to ensure alignment with the target S/4HANA organisational structure.
        2. This dataset will provide stock balances at the material and plant level, which in turn will be mapped to the corresponding profit centres based on the material–plant–company code–profit centre mapping logic.
        3. The same distribution key (comprising Company Code, Profit Centre, and Stock Balance) will be applied to allocate the stock-related take-on GL account balances, derived from the source ECC GL balance data, ensuring accurate and consistent inventory take-on balances at the profit centre level.
    2. Fixed Assets Take-On Account
      1. PF2:
        1. Fixed Assets are associated with Cost Centres, enabling straightforward derivation of the corresponding Profit Centres through existing master data mappings.
        2. Once Profit Centre mapping is established, the Asset Cost and Accumulated Depreciation balances will be segregated by Profit Centre accordingly.
        3. Subsequently, the Asset take-on GL account balances extracted from the source ECC GL balance data will be distributed across Profit Centres based on the derived split details, ensuring consistency between Asset subledger and General Ledger balances during migration at the profit centre level.
      2. WP2:
        1. Fixed Assets are associated with Cost Centres, enabling straightforward derivation of the corresponding Profit Centres through existing master data mappings.
        2. Once Profit Centre mapping is established, the Asset Cost and Accumulated Depreciation balances will be segregated by Profit Centre accordingly.
        3. Subsequently, the Asset take-on GL account balances extracted from the source ECC GL balance data will be distributed across Profit Centres based on the derived split details, ensuring consistency between Asset subledger and General Ledger balances during migration at the profit centre level.
    3. AR Take-On Account
      1. PF2:
        1. The Business Area will be used to derive the corresponding Profit Centre to which the Business Area is assigned, for the AR Open Item data.
        2. AR Open Items will be aggregated at the Company Code and Profit Centre levels.
        3. The aggregated data will then be used to allocate the AR Take-on GL Account balances by Profit Centre, ensuring reconciliation and alignment between subledger and general ledger balances at the profit centre level during migration.
      2. WP2: the profit center will be derived from the offset line of the AR open item document.
      3. PI2:  AR open items transferred to PI2 from PF2 will include the business area, and the profit center derivation process for these items will follow the approach outlined in the PF2 section. Similarly, AR open items transferred to PI2 from WP2 will include the business area, and the profit center derivation process will follow the approach detailed in the WP2 section.
    4. AP Take-On Account
      1. PF2:
        1. The Business Area will be used to derive the corresponding Profit Centre to which the Business Area is assigned, for the AR Open Item data.
        2. AR Open Items will be aggregated at the Company Code and Profit Centre levels.
        3. The aggregated data will then be used to allocate the AR Take-on GL Account balances by Profit Centre, ensuring reconciliation and alignment between subledger and general ledger balances at the profit centre level during migration.
      2. WP2:  the profit center will be derived from the offset line of the AP open item document.
      3. PI2:  AP open items transferred to PI2 from PF2 will include the business area, and the profit center derivation process for these items will follow the approach outlined in the PF2 section. Similarly, AP open items transferred to PI2 from WP2 will include the business area, and the profit center derivation process will follow the approach detailed in the WP2 section.


    Note: A default Profit Center will be maintained for each company code in ADMM and will be applied in cases where Profit Center derivation is not possible due to unavailable data.

    Transformation Mapping

    Mapping Table Name

    Mapping Table Description

    Company Code

    Mapping of legacy company codes to target system value

    GL Account

    Mapping of legacy GL accounts to target system value

    Profit Centre

    Mapping of legacy Profit Center to target system value

    Cost Centre

    Mapping of legacy Cost Centre to target Cost Centre

    Mapping File DCTs 

    Cost Centre

    Source SystemLegacy Cost CentreLegacy Cost Centre DescriptionTarget Profit CentreTarget Cost Centre DescriptionNotes
     PF2




     WP2




     PI2




    Profit Centre:

    Source SystemLegacy Profit CentreLegacy Profit Centre DescriptionTarget Profit CentreTarget  Profit Centre DescriptionNotes
     PF2




     WP2




     PI2




     House Bank ID and Account ID Mapping

    Source SystemECC House BankECC Account IDECC G/LS/4 House BankS/4 Account ID
     PF2




     WP2




     PI2





    GL Account: 

    Source SystemLegacy GL AccountLegacy GL DescriptionSub-Ledger TypeTarget GL (Cut-Over Period)Target GL (Non–Cut-Over Period)Target GL DescriptionNotes
     PF2






     WP2






     PI2






    Trading Partner Mapping: 

    Source SystemECC Company CodeECC Company NameECC Trading Partner (VBUND)S4 Company CodeS4 Company NameS4 Trading Partner (VBUND)
     PF2





     WP2





     PI2





    Transformation Dependencies

    List the steps that need to occur before transformation can commence
    Item #Step DescriptionTeam Responsible
    1Ensure all the fields that require value mapping, as stipulated. Mapping tables, have the correct values mapped and imported into tool.Data team


    Pre-Load Validation

    Project Team

    Completeness


    Task

    Action

    Generation of
    Pre-load reports

    • Create a complete preload report with all the fields with source and transformed columns side-by-side.
    • Confirm mandatory key fields are populated — Company Code, GL Account, Fiscal Year, Period, Currency, Profit Centre, Cost Centre, etc.
    • Verify debit/credit amounts are numeric and decimal precision aligns with S/4 configuration.
    • Validate that mapping files for GL Account, Company Code, Profit Centre, and Cost Centre are complete.
    • Ensure all GL accounts in the TB exist in the S/4HANA chart of accounts and are correctly mapped (no obsolete or unmapped accounts).
    • Validate all profit and cost centres are active (CSKS, CEPC), not marked for deletion, and valid for the posting date.
    • Check All the Transaction Types are mapped. ( In case Option 2 (Transaction Data as source ) is used for migration)

    Reconciliation of total

    Accuracy

    Task

    Action

    Mandatory field mapping and transformation

    Verify that local and group currency balances align as per configured exchange rates (TCURR).

    Ensure for each company code, total debits equal total credits.

    Check Balances at transaction Type level ( In case Option 2 (Transaction Data as source ) is used for migration)



    Business

    Completeness

    TaskAction
    Verify record count in Pre-load reports by region

    Validate that total TB balances by company code, GL account, and currency match between source and pre-load files.

    Ensure TB data aligns to the agreed migration period and fiscal year (e.g., Period 12 FY2024).

    Review and sign off on final mappings (GL, cost/profit centre, company code) for business accuracy.

    Validate reconciliation accounts (e.g., GR/IR, AR, AP, inventory) match sub ledger balances.

    Ensure there are no records posted to suspense or unmapped accounts prior to load.

    All exceptions (if any) are documented and approved with remediation actions.


    Accuracy

    TaskAction
    Conversion accuracy

    Compare S/4 pre-load trial balance with legacy ECC TB totals for accuracy.

    All exceptions (if any) are documented and approved with remediation actions.

    Check Balances at transaction Type level ( In case Option 2 (Transaction Data as source ) is used for migration)


    Load

    The load process includes:

    1. Execute the automated data load into target system using load tool or product the load file if the load must be done manually
    2. Once the data is loaded to the target system, it will be extracted and prepared for Post Load Data Validation

    Load Run Sheet


    Item

    Step description


    Team responsible

    1

    Ensure the load tools are transported into the correct tool instance.

    Data team

    2

    Ensure DCTs and all required mappings are submitted and complete

    Data team

    3

    Ensure Pre-load sign-offs are obtained.

    Data team

    4

    Execute tool Trial Balance Upload

    Data team

    5

    Generate the post load reports in tool.

    Data team

    6

    Log errors as defects, if any and address resolutions. Close defects.

    Data team

    7

    Resolve defects by reupload and re-generate post load reports if necessary.

    Data team

    8

    Business to validate the post load files as part of post-load validation, raise data defects or provide the post-load sign-off.

    Business

    9

    Repeat steps 5 to 7 if necessary.

    Data team


    Reversal Postings ( Using F.80 ) - Mass Processing


    10

    • Retrieve the list of FI documents along with their respective company codes and fiscal years.

    • Simulate the reversal process in F.80 to verify posting accuracy.

    • Execute the reversal in F.80 once the simulation results are validated.

    Data team



    Load Phase and Dependencies

    Configuration

    Item #

    Configuration item

    1.      

    Company code-related configuration (posting period variant).

    2.      

    Finance posting (document types, document number ranges, special gl indicator)

    3.      

    Currencies (currency keys, decimal places in currencies)

     Conversion Objects

    Object #Preceding Object Conversion Approach
    1067GL Account Operational CoA (incl. secondary CE)
    1073Profit Centre
    1074Cost Centre

    Error Handling


    Error type

    Error description

    Action taken

    Posting Period Error

    Posting period is blocked for posting

    Review project / cutover plan and ensure posting periods can be opened for postings

    Profit Centre does not exist

    Profit Centre does not exist in company code

    Ensure the profit Centre mapping is correct and or create the profit Centre if it is valid


    Post-Load Validation

    Project Team

    Completeness

    TaskAction
    Reconciliation of Record Count
    • Confirm that all load jobs completed successfully without errors or truncations in Migration Cockpit logs.
    • Generate Post-Load Reports for the following items.
      • Total number of records loaded for TB Balance ( PY )  will be generated in the Post-load reports based on the target table and fields mentioned in the preload file.
      • The reconciliation needs to be executed on the total number of ‘valid’ records and currency amount per company code in the source compared to total number of records and currency amount in S/4HANA
      • Complete Report comparing each field side-by-side with a True/ False column checking preload and target
      • Compare record counts between the pre-load staging file and the target S/4HANA tables (e.g., FAGLFLEXT) to ensure completeness.
      • Conduct a summary balance comparison between the pre-load and target data to validate balances in Transaction Currency, Company Code Currency, and Group Currency for the following qualifier fields: GL Account, Company Code, Posting Date, Profit Centre, and Transaction Type.



    Accuracy

    TaskAction
    Check values in key fields for accuracy
    • Generate Post-Load Reports for the following items.  
      • Leverage on tool to create a Post Load report that reports S/4HANA loaded records along with the legacy values side-by-side to allow for 100% check of all these fields in the shortest possible time.
      • Any mismatch will be reported under the Post Load - Error report.

    Business

    Completeness

    TaskAction
    Summary Balance using Tcode

    Verify the post-load report generated by project team.

    Business performs a Trial Balance check using transaction code FAGLB03 to compare the loaded balances against the pre-load data.

    • Open the Transaction:

      • Enter FAGLB03 in the SAP command field and press Enter.

      • This opens the G/L Account Balance Display screen.

    • Enter Selection Criteria:

      • Company Code: Enter the relevant company code(s).

      • Ledger: Select the ledger to check (e.g., 0L – Leading Ledger).

      • Fiscal Year / Period: Enter the fiscal year and period of the TB to review.

      • G/L Account Range: Specify the account range or leave blank to include all accounts.

      • Currency: Choose local currency or group currency as needed.

      • Additional Filters (Optional): Profit Centre, Cost Centre, Business Area, etc.

    • Execute the Report:

      • Click Execute (or press F8) to generate the GL balances.

    • Review the Balances:

      • Check Debit and Credit totals for each G/L account.

      • Compare the results against the pre-load TB extract to ensure that balances match.

      • Spot-check key accounts (control accounts, suspense accounts, major P&L accounts) for accuracy.

    • Check Detail (Optional):

      • Double-click on individual G/L accounts to view line-item details.

      • Verify postings, posting keys, amounts, profit/cost centre allocations, and document references.

    • Export for Reconciliation (Optional):

      • Use List → Export → Spreadsheet to download the report to Excel.

      • Perform a detailed comparison against the pre-load TB file. 

    Summary Balance using Fiori App

    Run GL Balance Report for Post-Load Trial Balance Check (Using Fiori App)

    Objective:
    Validate migrated Trial Balance (TB) data after load by running the General Ledger balance report in S/4HANA.


    Steps:

    1. Access the Fiori Launchpad.
      Log in to the SAP Fiori Launchpad with the appropriate financial reporting role.

    2. Open the Fiori App:
      Navigate to and open “Display G/L Balances” (App ID: F0718)

      Alternate app names: “G/L Account Balances – Display” or “Display Line Items in General Ledger” (F0708) depending on configuration.

    3. Enter Selection Criteria:

      • Company Code: Enter the relevant company code(s).

      • Fiscal Year / Period: Specify the migration fiscal year and period.

      • Ledger: Choose the appropriate ledger (e.g., 0L – Leading Ledger).

      • G/L Account Range: Enter the account range or leave blank for all.

      • Currency: Select local or group currency as required.

    4. Execute the Report.
      Click Go to generate the balance report.

    5. Validate Results:

      • Confirm that total debits equal credits for each company code.

      • Compare balances with the pre-load TB or legacy TB extract.

      • Review Profit Centre and Cost Centre-level balances for accuracy.

      • Ensure no postings appear in suspense or unmapped accounts.

    6. Download / Export Results:
      Export the report to Excel for reconciliation and business sign-off documentation.


    Accuracy

    TaskAction
    Open items totals

    Check business partner open item totals by Business partner, Company code, profit Centre. Totals should be checked in Document, Local and Group currency.

    Review financials under group currency and ensure alignment with group consolidation requirements. ( Based on currency exchange rate )

    Validate reports such as Trial Balance, GL Line Item Report, and Financial Statements in Fiori / SAP GUI match legacy totals.

    Review financials under group currency and ensure alignment with group consolidation requirements.

    Spot check

    Spot check FI documents to ensure the information reflects correctly

    • Open Transaction Code:
      Enter FB03 in the SAP command field and press Enter.

    • Enter Document Details:

      • Document Number – Enter the specific FI document to review.

      • Company Code – Enter the relevant company code.

      • Fiscal Year – Specify the fiscal year of the document.

    • Display Document:
      Click Display (or press Enter) to view the accounting document.

    • Review Document Header:

      • Verify Document Type, Posting Date, and Document Date.

      • Confirm that the posting period aligns with the migration period.

    • Review Line Items:

      • Check G/L Account, Amount (Debit/Credit), and Currency.

      • Confirm that Profit Centre, Cost Centre, Transaction Types etc (if applicable) are populated correctly.

      • Validate that posting keys and amounts align with expected migration data.

    • Cross-Check Totals:

      • Ensure the total debit equals total credit within the document.

      • Optionally, compare with source or pre-load record for that document

    ID

    Criticality

    Error Message/Report Description

    Rule

    Output

    Source System

    1.      

    Can load, but business process will fail

    Open Item is overdue and aged

    Rule 1: Company must be in scope;

    Rule 2:

    Rule 3: ;Posting Date is 365 days or longer than current system date;

    Rule 4: Due Date is prior report execution date.

    Due Date calculation:

    o    Credit posting to vendor account (BKPF.GLVOR = RFBU and BSIK.SHKZG = H)

    Due Date = Baseline Date + Number Days as per specified in payment terms defined in line item

    o    Debit posting to vendor account (BKPF.GLVOR = RFBU and BSIK.SHKZG = S)

    Due Date = Baseline Date

    Report

    PF2 / PI2 / WP2

    Conversion Process 

    The high-level process is represented by the diagram below:

    Image Removed

    Data Privacy and Sensitivity

    Extraction

    Extract data from a source into . There are 2 possibilities:

    1. The data exists. connects to the source and loads the data into . There are 3 methods:
      1. Perform full data extraction from relevant tables in the source system(s).
      2. Perform extraction through the application layer.
      3. Only if ; cannot connect to the source, data is loaded to the repository from the provided source system extract/report.
    2. The data does not exist (or cannot be converted from its current state). The data is manually collected by the business directly in . This is to be conducted using DCT (Data Collection Template) in

    The agreed Relevancy criteria is applied to the extracted records to identify the records that are applicable for the Target loads

    Extraction Run Sheet

    Req #

    Requirement description

    Team responsible

    1.      

    Ensure source tables GLPCT, GLT0, COEP are extracted in tool according to the agreed cut-off date in the project plan

    Data team

    2.      

    Perform preliminary completeness check documented in section 5.2.8.1.1

    Data team

    3.      

    Raise issues as defects if Req # 1 to 2 are not met

    Data team

    4.      

    Repeat Req # 1 to 3 if required

    Data team

    5.      

    Report extraction result to person in charge of APOI conversion

    Data team

    Selection Screen

    Selection Ref ScreenParameter NameSelection TypeRequirementValue to be entered/set

    Data Collection Template (DCT)

    Target Ready Data Collection Template will be created for data with exception of some fields which require transformation as mentioned in the transformation rule.

    DCT Rules

    Field Name

    Field description

    Rule

    BSEG-LZBKZ

    SCB Indicator

    Business to enter content as per data type and length permitted

    BKPF- XREF1_HD

    Reference field 1 (header)

    Business to enter content as per data type and length permitted

    BKPF- XREF2_HD

    Reference field 2 (header)

     Business to enter content as per data type and length permitted

    BSIK – KIDNO

    Payment reference

    Business to enter content as per data type and length permitted

    Suggestion to add:

    Decimal validation - Check table TCURX for the document currency key and if Decimals (TCURX-CURRDEC) is ‘0’, validate that no decimal value is populated.

    Extraction Dependencies

    Item #

    Step description

    Team responsible

    1.      

    Any period / year end close activities have been fully completed

    Business

    2.      

    Reconciliation for intercompany payables have been completed, and adjustment made in legacy SAP system

    Business

    3.      

    Reconciliation of migrated Purchase Order is completed before the extraction of Accounts Payable Open Items

    Business and Data

    Transformation

    The Target fields are mapped to the applicable Legacy field that will be its source, this is a 3-way activity involving the Business, Functional team and Data team.  This identifies the transformation activity required to allow to make the data Target ready:

    1. Perform value mapping and data transformation rules.
      1. Legacy values are mapped to the to-be values (this could include a default value)
      2. Values are transformed according to the rules defined in
    2. Prepare target-ready data in the structure and format that is required for loading via prescribed Load Tool.  This step also produces the load data ready for business to perform Pre-load Data Validation

    Transformation Run Sheet

    Item #

    Step description

    Team responsible

    1.      

    Ensure all the fields that require value mapping, as stipulated  Mapping tables, have the latest signed-off mapping files imported into toolMigrate.

    Data team

    2.      

    In tool, select the Trial Balance object PY.

    Data team

    3.      

    Go to Process Area Launch and Process the Object - Trial Balance object - R4 Trial Balance PY.

    Data team

    4.      

    Launch the Objects to execute transformation.

    Data team

    5.      

    Monitor the transformation progress and ensure performance and completion is within allowed timeframe

    Data team

    6.      

    Generate Pre-Load reports .

    Data team

    7.      

    Generate data load count.

    Data team

    8.      

    Log errors as defects, if any and address resolutions. Close defects.

    Data team

    9.      

    Re-transform and re-validate the Pre-load reports if necessary.

    Data team

    10.   

    Validate the transformed file as part of pre-load validation, raise data defects or provide the pre-load sign-off.

    Business

    11.   

    Analyse and resolve any pre-load defects logged by business.

    Data team

    12.   

    Repeat steps 6 to 11 if necessary

    Data team

    13.   

    Proceed to pre-load validations

    Data team

    Transformation Rules

    Rule #

    Source system

    Source Table

    Source Field

    Source description

    Target system

    Target Table

    Target Field

    Target description

    Transformation logic

    1.      

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    S/4HANA

    BKPF

    BELNR

    Document Number

    Automatic determination of the Document number in target system.

    Document Date from source system is migrated into field SGTXT – see transformation rule for Line Item text field below.

    2.      

    Legacy

    BKPF

    BUKRS

    Company Code

    S/4HANA

    BKPF

    BUKRS  

    Company Code

    Map from source to target using company code mapping table

    4.      

    Legacy

    BSIK

    HKONT

    GL Account

    S/4HANA

    ACDOCA

    HKONT

    GL Account

    Map from source to target using G/L Account mapping table

    Transformation Mapping

    Mapping Table Name

    Mapping Table Description

    Company Code

    Mapping of legacy company codes to target system value

    GL Account

    Mapping of legacy GL accounts to target system value

    Profit Centre

    Mapping of legacy Profit Center to target system value

    Business Partner

    Mapping of legacy vendor accounts to target system value

    Trading Partner

    Mapping of legacy trading partners to target system value

    Currency Key

    Mapping of legacy currency keys to target system value

    Special G/L Indicator

    Mapping of legacy special GL indicator to target system value

    Payment Block Key

    Mapping of legacy payment block key to target system value

    Payment Method

    Mapping of legacy payment method to target system value

    Open Purchase order cross references

    Mapping of legacy PO to target system value

    Transformation Dependencies

    List the steps that need to occur before transformation can commenceItem #Step DescriptionTeam Responsible1Ensure all the fields that require value mapping, as stipulated. Mapping tables, have the correct values mapped and imported into tool.Data team

    Pre-Load Validation

    Project Team

    Completeness

    Task

    Action

    Generation of
    Pre-load reports

    Mandatory field check.
    Based on S/4HANA target design fields, account field status groups and tax settings

    Check if records have all mandatory fields filled and mapped, otherwise they should be flagged as error.

    Check Business Partners are extended to required company code

    Check if all mapped business partners exists in S/4HANA LFB1-LIFNR (Vendor) and LFB1-BUKRS (Company Code), and LFB1-LOEVM
    (Deletion Flag) must not be X

    Check signage of amount.

    Check whether source data (including DCT) has debit and credit entries in the same line. If sign is the same in all the three currency fields, then no action needed.

    If the sign in the document currency and company code currency field are different, then the document needs to be corrected in the source system or DCT.

    Ensure all transactions have values in Document Currency and Local Currency
    (i.e. no 0.00 allowed) 

    Reconciliation of total

    Record Count

    Check the sum of record count of the TB Balance ( PY )  in the load file is the same as source. The record count for TB Balance ( PY )  will be done on the group basis. The fields in the group are consist of: Company Code, Vendor

    Check Amount in Document Currency and Local Currency

    Check the sum of the amount in Document Currency and Local Currency in load file is the same as source. If any of the sum is different, flag the record as error.

    Accuracy

    Task

    Action

    Mandatory field mapping and transformation

    Obtain a list of the fields to be populated with values from mapping files and ensure all these fields contain S/4HANA values. 
    Review the data report to ensure mapping value is not missing in tool.
    Capture errors in the Data Error report.

    Business

    Completeness

    TaskActionVerify record count in Pre-load reports by region

    In legacy system, execute report AP Line Item Display (t/code: FS10N ) with selection parameters stated in section 7.2. 

    Group the output of the report by Company Code, GL Account and Profit Centre using subtotal function and compare the count in this report against the TB Balance ( PY )  count in the pre-load file.

    The record count for TB Balance ( PY )  may also be done on the more granular level. The recommended granular level or the subtotal fields can consist of: Company Code, Vendor, Profit Centre, Document Currency Key, Company ID for Trading Partner.

    If any of the count is different, raise defect and flag the relevant record as error.

    Accuracy

    TaskActionConversion accuracy

    Verify TB Lines are transformed accurately as per endorsed transformation/mapping rules.

    Review error reports in tool for any mismatch or missing transformed values.

    In legacy system, execute report Trial Balance Display (t/code: FS10N ) with selection parameters.

    If any of the sum is different, raise defect and flag the relevant record as error.Business partner balance on Company code and profit center levelCheck the total open item amount on Business partner at Company Code and Profit center level, against the total in legacy by Document, Local and Group currency. Apply currency rules where applicable

    oad

    The load process includes:

    1. Execute the automated data load into target system using load tool or product the load file if the load must be done manually
    2. Once the data is loaded to the target system, it will be extracted and prepared for Post Load Data Validation

    Load Run Sheet

    Item

    Step description

    Team responsible

    1

    Ensure the load tools are transported into the correct tool instance.

    Data team

    2

    Ensure DCTs and all required mappings are submitted and complete

    Data team

    3

    Ensure Pre-load sign-offs are obtained.

    Data team

    4

    Execute tool Trial Balance Upload

    Data team

    5

    Generate the post load reports in tool.

    Data team

    6

    Log errors as defects, if any and address resolutions. Close defects.

    Data team

    7

    Resolve defects by reupload and re-generate post load reports if necessary.

    Data team

    8

    Business to validate the post load files as part of post-load validation, raise data defects or provide the post-load sign-off.

    Business

    9

    Repeat steps 5 to 7 if necessary.

    Data team

    Load Phase and Dependencies

    Configuration

    Item #

    Configuration item

    1.      

    Company code-related configuration (posting period variant).

    2.      

    Finance posting (document types, document number ranges, special gl indicator)

    3.      

    Currencies (currency keys, decimal places in currencies)

     Conversion Objects

    Object #Preceding Object Conversion Approach1067GL Account Operational CoA (incl. secondary CE)1073Profit center

    Error Handling

    Error type

    Error description

    Action taken

    Posting Period Error

    Posting period is blocked for posting

    Review project / cutover plan and ensure posting periods can be opened for postings

    Profit Centre does not exist

    Profit centre does not exist in company code

    Ensure the profit centre mapping is correct and or create the profit centre if it is valid

    Post-Load Validation

    Project Team

    Completeness

    TaskActionReconciliation of Record Count

    Total number of records loaded for TB Balance ( PY )  will be generated in the Post-load reports in tool based on the target table and fields mentioned in section 3.

    The reconciliation needs to be executed on the total number of ‘valid’ records and currency amount per company code in the source compared to total number of records and currency amount in S/4HANA

    Record Count

    Check the sum of record count of the open items in the load file is the same as S/4HANA. The record count for TB Balance ( PY )  will be done on the group basis. The fields in the group are consist of: Company Code, Vendor Account

    Check Amount in Document Currency and Local Currency

    Check on line item level that the sum of the amount in Document Currency and Local Currency in the load file is the same as posted in S/4HANA. If any of the sum is different, flag the record as error.

    Accuracy

    TaskActionCheck values in key fields for accuracy

    Post-load reports will have the same structure as the load file and some additional columns as required to facilitate the post load validation.

    Leverage on tool to create a Post Load report that reports S/4HANA loaded records along with the legacy values side-by-side to allow for 100% check of all these fields in the shortest possible time.

    Any mismatch will be reported under the Post Load - Error report.

    Business

    Completeness

    TaskActionRecord Count Check

    Review the record count report from the Data Team and ensure it is correct by cross-checking with the record count confirmed during Pre-load Business Validations

    Business may also run transaction code FS10N – Vendor Line Item Display or equivalent report in Fiori App to display loaded TB Balance ( PY )  in S/4HANA and compare results against the pre-load reports generated from tool.

    Accuracy

    TaskAction
    Open items totalsCheck business partner open item totals by Business partner, Company code, profit centre. Totals should be checked in Document, Local and Group currency.
    Spot checkBusiness should choose some business partners and perform comprehensive check of open items, payment terms etc Such partners should have huge number of open items or be critical for payment runs in S4 or have certain complexity in conversion
      • .


    Key Assumptions

    • Master Data Standard is up to date as on the date of documenting this conversion approach and data load. 
    • is in scope based on data design and any exception requested by business.



    Change log

    Change History
    limit10

    Workflow history

    Workflow Report
    parent@self
    hideheadertrue
    typeapprovals