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Status

  In Progress

OwnerRUAN-ext, Eric 
Stakeholders

Purpose

The purpose of this document is to define the conversion approach to create Customer Hierarchy in S/4 HANA.

In SAP ECC, the customer hierarchy is a tree-like hierarchy where each node is a customer (including parent and child customers). The primarily purpose is used for pricing, rebates, and reporting across related customers. It will be maintained via transaction code VDH1N.

In SAP S/4HANA, customers are managed as Business Partners (BP), enabling a more flexible and integrated data model. Hierarchy nodes are created as BPs with sales area data. It is still maintained via VDH1N (or Fiiori app Display/Maintain Customer Hierarchy), but enhanced with validity periods, governance, and inheritance.


Conversion Scope

The scope of this document covers the approach for converting active Customer Hierarchy from Legacy Source Systems into S/4HANA following the Customer Hierarchy Master Data Design Standard.


The data from legacy system includes:

  1. For Parent, the sales area data has the sales organization in scope
  2. For Child, the sales area data has the sales organization in scope and the sales view is still active

The data from legacy system excludes:


List of source systems and approximate number of records
SourceScope

Source Approx No. of Records

Target SystemTarget Approx

No. of Records

WP2Customer Hierarchy
S4 Hana ROW
WP2Customer Hierarchy
S4 Hana China
WP2Customer Hierarchy
S4 Hana CUI

Additional Information

Multi-language Requirement

N/A

Document Management

N/A

Legal Requirement

CMMC 2.0 is a mandatory DoD cybersecurity certification for contractors handling Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI) and Federal Contract Information (FCI). CUI includes sensitive technical data (e.g., design specs, system info) related to U.S. military and space applications. The Composites Business handles CUI and is therefore within CMMC scope. Without certification, the business risks disqualification from existing and future DoD programs.
It is mandatory to implement CMMC-compliant systems and processes to for all the organizations that are dealing with CUI.

Therefore, there will be one SAP instance specifically for CUI related entities. The migration for CUI related entities will be covered by US based data consultant using separate tools.

Special Requirements

Different SAP Instance Migration Approach

Due to compliance requirement, there will be one SAP instance for Rest of the World, one for China and one for CUI.

  1. For entities in China, the data will be loaded into SAP China instance while the entire migration process will remain the same as rest of the world.
  2. For entities which will reside in CUI, the migration will be handled by US based data consultant. 

Please refer to the link for the entity mapping for each instance. In case the data object is applicable for multiples instances, what business rule to follow?


 - To identify the record is for SAP ROW Instance, it will use below logic. 




Target Design

The technical design of the target for this conversion approach.

TableFieldData ElementField DescriptionData TypeLengthRequirement
KNVHMANDTMANDTClientCLNT3Internal
KNVHHITYPHITYPCust.hierarchy typeCHAR1Mandatory
KNVHKUNNRKUNNRCustomerCHAR10Mandatory
KNVHVKORGVKORGSales OrganizationCHAR4Mandatory
KNVHVTWEGVTWEGDistribution ChannelCHAR2Mandatory
KNVHSPARTSPARTDivisionCHAR2Mandatory
KNVHDATABDATABValid fromDATS8Mandatory
KNVHDATBIDATBIValid toDATS8Mandatory
KNVHHKUNNRHKUNNRHigher-level customerCHAR10Mandatory
KNVHHVKORGHVKORGHigher-lev.SalesOrgCHAR4Mandatory
KNVHHVTWEGHVTWEGHgLv distrib.channelCHAR2Mandatory
KNVHHSPARTHSPARTHigher-level divisionCHAR2Mandatory
KNVHGRPNOGRPNORoutine NumberNUMC3Not in use
KNVHBOKREBOKRERebateCHAR1Not in use
KNVHPRFREPRFREPrice determinationCHAR1Not in use
KNVHHZUORHZUORHierarchy assignmentNUMC2Not in use
KNVHNODE_GUIDNODE_GUIDCustomer Hier. Node GUIDCHAR32Not in use
KNVHNODE_IDNODE_IDCustomer Hierarchy Node IDCHAR20Not in use


Data Cleansing

IDCriticalityError Message/Report DescriptionRuleOutputSource System


Remove obsolete customer 





Remove customer with obsolete sales data

















Conversion Process

The high-level process is represented by the diagram below:

The ETL (Extract, Transform, Load) process is a structured approach to data migration and management, ensuring high-quality data is seamlessly transferred across systems. Here’s a breakdown of its key components:

1. Extraction
The process begins with extracting metadata and raw data from source systems, such as Syensqo ECC system (i.e., WP2/PF2) periodically. The extracted data is then staged for transformation.


2. Transformation
Once extracted, the data undergoes cleansing, consolidation, and governance. This step ensures data integrity, consistency, and compliance with business rules. The transformation process includes:
- Data validation to remove inconsistencies.
- Standardization to align formats across datasets.
- Business rule application to refine data for operational use.


3. Loading
The transformed data is then loaded into the target S4 Hana system. 


For CUI instance, the ETL process will be similar, but it will not use Syniti tool.


Data Privacy and Sensitivity

For SAP CUI instances, the data will be processed by US Based consultants.


Extraction

Extract data from a source into Syniti Migrate for SAP ROW and SAP China relevant entities. There are 2 possibilities:

  1. The data exists. Syniti Migrate connects to the source and loads the data into Syniti Migrate. There are 3 methods:
    1. Perform full data extraction from relevant tables in the source system(s).
    2. Perform extraction through the application layer.
    3. Only if Syniti Migrate cannot connect to the source, data is loaded to the repository from the provided source system extract/report.
  2. The data does not exist (or cannot be converted from its current state).  The data is manually collected by the business directly in Syniti Migrate. This is to be conducted using DCT (Data Collection Template) in Syniti Migrate

The agreed Relevancy criteria is applied to the extracted records to identify the records that are applicable for the Target loads.


For SAP CUI related entities, it will be alternative extraction process and the data will be stored in approved tools.

Extraction Run Sheet

Req #Requirement DescriptionTeam Responsible
Extraction Scope Definition- Identify the source systems and databases involved.
- Define the data objects (tables, fields, records) to be extracted.
- Establish business rules for data selection.

Syniti / US Based Consultant for SAP CUI instance

Syniti / LTC Data team

Extraction Methodology- Specify the extraction approach (full, incremental, or delta extraction).
- Determine the tools and technologies used.
- Define data filtering criteria to exclude irrelevant records.
Syniti / US Based Consultant for SAP CUI instance
Extraction Execution Plan- Establish execution timelines and batch processing schedules.
- Assign responsibilities for extraction monitoring.
- Document dependencies on other migration tasks.
Syniti / US Based Consultant for SAP CUI instance
Data Quality and Validation- Define error handling mechanisms for extraction failures.Syniti / US Based Consultant for SAP CUI instance


Selection Screen

Selection Ref ScreenParameter NameSelection TypeRequirementValue to be entered/set
N/A



















Data Collection Template (DCT)

Target Ready Data Collection Template will be created for data with exception of some fields which require transformation as mentioned in the transformation rule.

DCT Rules

Field NameField DescriptionRule












Extraction Dependencies

Item #Step DescriptionTeam Responsible
1

Source System Availability

  • Ensure that the source database or application is accessible.
  • Confirm that necessary credentials and permissions are granted
Syensqo IT
2

Data Structure

  • Identify relationships between tables, views, and stored procedures.
Syniti / US Based Consultant for SAP CUI instance
3

Referential Integrity

  • Ensure dependent records are extracted together.
Syniti / US Based Consultant for SAP CUI instance
4

Extraction Methodology

  • Define whether extraction is full, incremental, or delta-based.
  • Establish batch processing schedules for large datasets.
Syniti / US Based Consultant for SAP CUI instance
5

Performance and Scalability Considerations

  • Optimize extraction queries to prevent system overload.
  • Ensure network bandwidth supports data transfer volumes.
Syniti / US Based Consultant for SAP CUI instance
6

Security and Compliance

  • Adhere to regulatory standards for sensitive information if applicable
Syniti / US Based Consultant for SAP CUI instance


Transformation

The Target fields are mapped to the applicable Legacy field that will be its source, this is a 3-way activity involving the Business, Functional team and Data team. This identifies the transformation activity required to allow Syniti Migrate to make the data Target ready:

  1. Perform value mapping and data transformation rules.
    1. Legacy values are mapped to the to-be values (this could include a default value)
    2. Values are transformed according to the rules defined in Syniti Migrate
  2. Prepare target-ready data in the structure and format that is required for loading via prescribed Load Tool. This step also produces the load data ready for business to perform Pre-load Data Validation

Transformation Run Sheet

Item #Step DescriptionTeam Responsible
1Transformation Scope Definition
- Identify the source and target data structures.
- Define business rules for data standardization.
- Establish data cleansing requirements to remove inconsistencies.
Data Team
2Data Mapping and Standardization
- Align source fields with target fields.
- Ensure unit consistency (e.g., currency, measurement units)
Data Team
3Business Rule Application
- Implement data enrichment/collection if applicable
- Apply conditional transformations based on predefined logic/business rules
Data Team
4Transformation Execution Plan
- Define batch processing schedules.
- Assign responsibilities for monitoring execution.
- Establish error-handling mechanisms
Syniti / US Based Consultant for SAP CUI instance


Transformation Rules

Rule #Source systemSource TableSource FieldSource DescriptionTarget SystemTarget TableTarget FieldTarget DescriptionTransformation Logic









































Transformation Mapping

Mapping Table NameMapping Table Description
MAP_VKORGSales Organization Mapping Table
MAP_VTWEGDistribution Channel Mapping Table
MAP_SPARTDivision Mapping table


Transformation Dependencies

List the steps that need to occur before transformation can commence
Item #Step DescriptionTeam Responsible
1Source Data Integrity
- Ensure extracted data is complete, accurate, and consistent.
- Validate that data types and formats align with transformation requirements.
Syniti / US Based Consultant for SAP CUI instance
2Referential Integrity
- Ensure dependent records are transformed together or in advance
Syniti / US Based Consultant for SAP CUI instance
3Transformation Logic and Mapping
- Define data mapping rules between source and target schemas.
Data Team
4Performance and Scalability Considerations
- Optimize transformation processes for large datasets.
- Ensure system resources can handle transformation workloads
Syniti / US Based Consultant for SAP CUI instance
5Logging and Error Handling
- Maintain detailed logs of transformation activities.
- Define error-handling procedures for failed transformations
Syniti / US Based Consultant for SAP CUI instance


Pre-Load Validation

Project Team

Completeness

TaskAction





Accuracy

TaskAction





Business

Completeness

TaskAction





Accuracy

TaskAction





Load

The load process includes:

  1. Execute the automated data load into target system using load tool or product the load file if the load must be done manually
  2. Once the data is loaded to the target system, it will be extracted and prepared for Post Load Data Validation

Load Run Sheet

Item #Step DescriptionTeam Responsible













Load Phase and Dependencies

Configuration

Item #Configuration Item






Conversion Objects

Object #Preceding Object Conversion Approach

list the exact title of the conversion object of only the immediate predecessor – this will then confirm the DDD (Data Dependency Diagram)




Error Handling

Error TypeError DescriptionAction Taken










Post-Load Validation

Project Team

Completeness

TaskAction





Accuracy

TaskAction





Business

Completeness

TaskAction





Accuracy

TaskAction





Key Assumptions

  • Master Data Standard is up to date as on the date of documenting this conversion approach and data load.
  • is in scope based on data design and any exception requested by business.


See also

Change log

Version Published Changed By Comment
CURRENT (v. 2) Nov 12, 2025 10:53 PUN-ext, Eddy
v. 17 Nov 03, 2025 07:04 RUAN-ext, Eric
v. 16 Sept 24, 2025 13:32 RUAN-ext, Eric
v. 15 Sept 14, 2025 08:46 RUAN-ext, Eric
v. 14 Sept 08, 2025 08:21 RUAN-ext, Eric
v. 13 Sept 08, 2025 08:05 RUAN-ext, Eric
v. 12 Sept 08, 2025 07:48 RUAN-ext, Eric
v. 11 Aug 14, 2025 08:41 RUAN-ext, Eric
v. 10 Aug 13, 2025 15:09 RUAN-ext, Eric
v. 9 Aug 12, 2025 10:13 RUAN-ext, Eric

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