1. Objective and Scope

1.1. Objective of this Operation

This procedure explains how to handle the personal costs in Spain. 
Based on the data in HR SAP system, on a monthly basis a payroll posting by company is generated via ALE from HR SAP systems to FI SAP system. This posting includes the payroll expenses paid but also the smoothing expenses of other payroll payments done in a yearly basis (like Extra payment of June and November, end of year premium, bonus …etc.). Additionally, this posting includes also the booking of other expenses related to personnel costs like: pension costs and insurance life premiums.
In this monthly FI posting the expenses are allocated directly to the cost center of the employee with his own primary cost elements. 

This procedure describe the actions to be done on a recurrent basis in order to assess the accuracy of the Financial Statements at company level.

These actions are mainly focus on:

• Check if the posting has been correctly posted;
• Split the information posted document in different assignments, to allow a better follow up of the personal cost operations and provisions;
• Check that the amounts of balance sheet accounts related to provisions in FI are equal with the amounts from HR;
• Clearing and checking the B/S payroll account, 2455000000 to follow up the payments done and the payroll posting amount.

1.2. Scope

This procedure is valid for Spanish company 0245 - Solvay Quimica Spain.

2. Definitions

See Finance Glossary:

• ERP
• FI
• GL
• HR

3. Tasks description

3.1. I perform the personal costs operations

On the 20^th of each month, you will receive from local HR team and through Freshdesk ticket some information and files with the HR details. These files will allow the consistency check between HR and FI. 
The files naming follow the same criteria each month, the month and the year the information refers to. This way, the information you may receive for use along the procedure are:

• Ticket confirming the upload of the reconciliation file in AODOCS "ES Reconciliation HR-FI_MMYYYY", that will be the basis of your analysis;
• Ticket "Retenciones y provisiones MM.YYYY" with the files related to the SOLES_E1_Witholding_MMYYYY and  SOLES_E1_Prov.Acumuladas MMYYYY;
• Ticket "CCN / 352 y PA20 MM.YYYY" with the files related to the details of PA20 and /352 Wage types.

Attached to this procedure is also one excel file ES Personal Costs - Template that will help you to perform all the steps, calculations and postings required and explained through the procedure.

3.1.1. I check the payroll posting

1^st Step

Confirm that the HR posting is correctly booked in the company. To do it, check that the amounts at account level on the HR Excel Payroll file match with the posting done in SAP following the steps hereafter:

• Open the file ES Personal Costs - Template
• Open the excel file named "ES Reconciliation HR-FI_MMYYYY" 
  
  
  
  
  • Once this file is open, copy the values from line 2 column B to H and paste them to the file ES Personal Costs - Template (sheet E1_Account List) (in column B, line 2) without performing any change. 
    
    
    
• Run the macro created in the file by clicking on the button "Payroll".
  This macro will perform the following actions:

1. 1. Sort the excel file by account and adjust the header text;
   2. Create new columns to split the account number from the text of the account, the cost object number from the cost object name and the wage type number from it's description;
   3. It is also creating a new column and performing the addition of column debit and column credit.
   4. Update the pivot tables/formulas used to perform the comparison between SAP and the HR file and the creation of the posting file.

• Once the macro is finished, you might obtain a file like: 
  
  

2^nd Step

Go to SAP, run transaction FB03, click on "Document List" and insert the variant ES PAYROLL that is created to search in the system for all the postings done for:

• Company Code: 0245
• Posting Date: Current Period (01/MM/YY to 31/MM/YY)
• Reference Transaction: HRPAY 

              


Execute it and you will obtain the list of payroll postings done in the period: 

You should double click on it to get the document overview. Then, to check the total amounts at account level change the layout to /ES PAYROLL:

3^rd Step

Copy from FB03 the information related to the accounts and the amounts posted. 

Paste it in the file ES Personal Costs - Template (sheet Step 2.1.1 - grey cells). This will allow you to compare step 1 (columns Debit-t and Credit –T) with step 2 at account level: 




In case of differences (check different from zero):

• If you have received more files than usual, remember that two postings were done so you must add the accounts/amounts of the second posting also;
• If for each account the amount is not the same in both list advise HR team, it should mean that the Excel file is wrong;
• If the accounts with difference are: 2455003230, 2455000009, 2455005501 or 2322010000 only after Local feedback you can continue with the procedure, otherwise you can proceed just informing in the end the accounts with difference;
• If for all accounts the amount is the same, the check is OK and no communication is needed. 

3.1.2. I perform the posting to split the data using the template

In order to do a better follow up of some personal cost operations, in some defined accounts, is necessary to split in several lines the amount posted in the general ledgers according to the HR details. 

The split will be done based on the file "ES Reconciliation HR-FI_MMYYYY" sent by HR department once the HR closing is performed for the following accounts: 

• 2455003230 Payroll-end of year premium 
• 2455000009 Smoothing personnel costs 
• 2455005501 Payroll-13 month 
• 2455025000 Bonus accruals 
• 2322010000 Services Accruals

The purpose of this is to split the monthly amount by wage type.

1. Select the company that you are currently working on;
2. Select the year and month you are currently working on;
   
3. You will have to confirm that the pivot table is getting the correct amounts from the sheet "E1_Account List" and retrieving all the wage types;
   
4. Copy all the wages type from the pivot table to the correspondent account. This will prepare your posting on step 2.1.2. 
   

Repeat the same steps for accounts 2455000009, 2455005501 and 2322010000.

If the final check is OK, go to sheet "2.1.2. Posting File", where you will find the ZZF_POSTING_FILE template filled with the posting details. In this sheet confirm that:

• The company code is updated;
• Add the posting, document date (31/MM/YY) and posting period (MM);
• Update the header text with the Freshdesk ticket number. 

In the end for each one of that defined accounts, clear the documents with assignment YYYYMMDD (posting date of the payroll document, see step 2.1.1). The document types to be cleared are H0 and H1. If there are differences communicate to your local contact.

3.1.3. I perform the posting to transfer the expenses account

3.1.3.1. I perform the posting for account 2455003230 and account 2455005501 

Due to a voluntary customization of the wage types, on a monthly basis it must be checked if there are any amounts to be transferred from the account 6250000000 (estimation of personnel costs) to account 6200030000 (miscellaneous Premiums). 

The amounts to be transferred, if any, are the ones detailed on template folder E1_Account List with the wasges types below: 

3.1.4. I check the personal accruals amounts

We have to check if the amounts on accounts 245500009, 2455005501 and 2455003230 on FI statements at company level are the same as the ones recorded in EuHreka employee by employee at company level. 
This check will be done by comparing the HR-Provision Excel File and the detail by assignment of that accounts. Finance Operations should list the open items of that accounts, summarized by company/account/assignment and compare the amounts in SAP FI with the ones on HR at wage type level, taking into account that the wage type code in HR Provisions Excel file are defined as the first 3 position of the assignment code on SAP postings. 

Detailed operations: 

1) We open the HR Provisions Excel file received named "SOLES_E1_Prov.Acumuladas_MMYY" with a format like : 



Copy this information to sheet 2.1.4 "E1_Provisions" of the ES Personal Costs - Template folder Step 2.1.4 E1_Provisions

2) Then we need to list the open items for the mentioned accounts at 31/MM/YYYY with the transaction FBL3N using variant ES-CTB02 and layout /ES-CTB01.

We will obtain a list by company/assignment as exemplified hereafter: 



With this information you must will fill the table in sheet "Step 2.1.4 – table INPUT from SAP" of the ES Personal Costs - Template file and we will obtain the comparison as follows: 



The table is making a comparison between the information sent by HR and the splitting done at account and wage type level. 

Whenever there is a difference FO should communicate the difference to Local FI by sending this file although it's usual to have differences and there are some checks that can be done before reporting to Local Finance: 

3) Go to FBL3N and check the assignments - they should follow the exact codification of the file. It's easy to see if there is something wrong "612-BONUS-2012" is not the same as "612-BONUS 2012" 



4) Confirm that the assignment 609-CGIQ values are compared with the addition of the values of wage type codes 609A-619A-629A; 6A6-SUPL compared with the addition of 6A6A+ 6A6P and 6I0-IPC compared with the addition of 6I0A+6I0P; 

5) There are moments where we have amounts reflected in accounting referring to two different years, this happens because we are accruing something that will be paid next year. During the current year the provision assumes the code A, when the year changes and until it's paid assumes the code P thing that may generate some differences. 
To resume:

• • Wage type finishing with A – concerns to the actual amount of the provision at the current date.
  • Wage type finishing with P – concerns to the accumulated provisions that are accrued and paid one year after the accrual period. 

For a better understanding of the analysis to be done, look to the example for wage type 6V0 - Provision Bonus+ROE: 

We have the information that the wage type 6V0P is zero in HR provisions file although in accounting we have a credit balance of 438.429,24. 
Analyzing the details of the posting done we can see that besides the accounting of the provision for the current month 6V0R there are also other wage types booked. 

This means that there was a payment of BONUS + ROE + Rem Variable in March 2012 that concerns to 2011 and besides that there was also calculated a delta between what was accrued and effectively paid. 
In this specific case the difference highlighted in the table is not real and we just need to change the assignment for those specific lines to reduce the difference: 

After this final adjust a small difference remains: 

This check must be done on a monthly basis since we have different payment dates for each HR accruals and even among the sites the payments can be different. For that reason is not easy and possible to have these assignments correctly filled when performing the postings through the file ES Personal Costs - Template.

3.1.6. I perform miscellaneous postings

There are some recurrent operations that must be posted once the payroll has been issued, the amount of this operations are detailed in the HR Payroll Excel file. 

FO must search in that file the amounts related to the following wage types and should create a posting using FB01 as follow:

• Document type H1;
• Postings keys 40 ( debit) or 50 (credit ) / 14 (for costumer);
• Due date: last day of the month;
• Entry date as posting and document date;
• And the following fields: 

3.1.8. I perform the PLUSACTIVIDAD posting 

On a monthly basis is performed this posting is company 0245. On sheet 2.1.8 

You should use the posting file and update only the assignment YYYY.MM



You can use document number 5010023142 as reference, just change the vase number and the month.

3.2. I prepare the booking and perform the necessary postings - CCN /352 y PA20 - "EXCESO CUOTA PATRONAL" and "SALARIO ACCIDENTADOS" 

On a monthly basis, we will receive from HR local team an Excel file with the details of wage types /352 and PA20 (Freshdesk ticket) description 0245_CCN / 352 y PA20 MMYYYY). 

We will take this information, prepare the booking and perform the necessary postings in accounting taking the attached file as a template.

• Wage type /352 - EXCESO CUOTA PATRONAL (PROPIOS ASEGURADORES) 
  Debit account 2454000000 and credit account 621000000 (by cost center)

• Wage type PA20 - SALARIO ACCIDENTADOS (PROPIOS ASEGURADORES) 
  Debit account 2454000000 and credit account 6230000000 (by cost center).

3.1.5. I reconcile and clear the payroll accounts

3.1.5.1. Periodicity 

3.1.5.2. Analysis by Account

2416220000 -  Sundry receiv of less than 1yr-pers,sales and serv

In this account we have the reflection of the electricity sold to the employees, rents and other monthly benefits, these are calculated based on the consumption and/or agreed monthly amounts. By end of the month account balance should be zero.

Knowing that there will be the need to regularize manually some wage types because the counterpart is not automated in HR, we have two procedures in place that indicate how to do the necessary bookings and support the reconciliation of this account (OP Personal Costs/ OP Costs Recovery). 

As example, following detail received by HR we had in November 2016 total retention of 21.121,13 EUR composed by:

Having this, if we go to accounting after the execution of the procedures indicated we can check if the balance is consistent and clear the account.

2452030000 - Withholding taxes payable

In this account we have the IRPF - personal tax on the income of residents in Spain. Every month the amount is deducted from the salaries/wages of the employees and paid to the authorities the month after. But not only, as an "autonomous" also pay this tax, we will receive invoices where the withholding tax is directly included on the invoices received. 

The deduction of the current month will be regularized in the month after.

2454000000 - Official social security institutions

In this account, we have the reflection of the monthly deductions to be regularized with social security. The deduction of the current month will be regularized in the month after.

Specifications to be taken into account: 

1. There are social security bonuses per training – these bonuses are requested at the end of the courses. 
2. Acts as an “auto insurance” company - That means that a part of the company S.S. is not paid by Solvay Quimica (60% return in the case of normal low and 100% in case of maternity leave). The HR accounting is not customized to operate in this sense and counts 100% of the company part, so the monthly S.S. payment is lower and there is a difference that will be adjusted manually.

The HR team provides the information to accounting - \352 and PA20 it is loaded to introduce the part of accidents that is spent on Solvay and is not payment of social security and we need to increase spending, in case of excess of employer's share we have to avoid spending.

2455000000 - Payroll

In this account, we have the reflection of the Employees’ salaries posting. IBA payment is generally by the same amount, although we can have payments done out of the normal timings. The movements that did not arrive in time for the current month are usually reflected in the month after process. 

What we know: 

1. WT /559 should be equal to the payment done in the month (SX);
2. WT /561 and /563 are never paid and balance should be equal to the accumulated amount present in the detail received;
3. Delta until 500€ can be cleared (debit or credit) and use 7470000000 (debit or credit) using always order 2059001580. 
   
   

2455000009 - Smoothing personnel costs

In this account we have the reflection of the extra payments for Holidays, Christmas Allowance and productivity bonus: 

• Holidays (WT 606A and 606P “606-EXTRA 06”) - Monthly Accrual between 01.01 - 30.06 and it is paid in June with the extra summer; balance should be set to zero at this stage.

• Christmas (WT 600A and 600P “600-EXTRA 12”) - Monthly Accrual between 01.07 - 31.12 and it is paid in November; balance should be set to zero only in December.

• Productivity bonus (WT 2117 Plus Actividad) - Manual monthly accrual done according to the estimation provided and it is paid in March and the account cleared.
  
  

2455003230 - Payroll-end of year premium

In this account we have the movements related with the yearly Bonus and the AFE (1,5 payment).

AFE (WT 602…) - Monthly Accrual between 01.01 - 31.12 (payment February) 

PAY seniority in the AFE (612)

Bonus 01.01 - 31.12 (6VO) - payment in March

There are moments where we have amounts reflected in accounting referring to two different years, this happens because we are accruing something that will be paid next year. During the current year the provision assumes the code A, when the year changes and until it’s paid assumes the code P thing that may generate some differences. 

2455005501 - Payroll-13 month

CGIQ which stands for “Convenio General de la Industria Química” regulates labor relations in the chemical sector, namely the agreed wage increases with payment as follows:
- S.Quimica Torrelavega: 01.10 - 30.09 (619)
- Suria: 01.01 - 31.12 (629)
- Quimica Martorell: 01.09 - 31.08 (609)

All three are paid in September

IPC (6I0) - When the new year arrives we are faced with the moment of updating rents and wages of the workers. The salary increase is applied according to the consumer price index (IPC) and the corresponding collective, in case of Solvay Quimica CGIQ that governs the different updates. There is no obligation to apply the IPC, unless the agreement includes a clause that makes it specific and for which the established percentage has to be applied.

It is the Ministry of Labor that has information from collective agreements in order to know the updating of wages and if the company is obliged to upload them. At the beginning of the year, both the pensioners and the employees, the State and the companies offered a salary increase in relation to the increase of the IPC of the previous year.

2486000000 - Other sundry liabilities-thirds

Intervida - We receive in the bank two payments per year that is posted in customer 4293 against 248600000. We need to post the amount again in customer 4293. Use document as a reference to post it monthly.

On payment: 2416220000 to banks (local payment)

3.1.7. I perform the posting of the reversal of previous year estimation of personal costs

This step will be done once a year on March, D+15. 

The accrued estimations related to Bonus of year N posted on account 625000000 should be reversed on year N+1 on the account 6251000000 at company level. The posting date of the estimations should be link to the payment of the expenses estimated , but as the amounts are known since the closing of the year N , we will define that the postings will be performed at the same entry date ( March D+15 ):

1) To prepare the posting we will use the data obtained running the transaction FBL3N, variant ES-CTB02 and layout /ES-CTB01 add Assignment, for open line items in posting period 31/12/Y-1. 

We will obtain a list by company/assignment as : 

2) Only for assignments 6VO we will perform a posting as follows :

• • Posting Date and Posting Document: see table below (It depends from the assignment)
  • Debit Account: 6250000000
  • Credit Account: 6251000000
  • Cost Center: see table below
  • Amount: Total amount at assignment level obtain in previous step
  • Text : Reversal Estimation Y-1 + Assignment code 

Cost centers by company:

Posting and document date:

End of document.