NASA - Principles








1. Every cost center must be mapped to ZCBS level 4



General rule

Each Cost Center must be mapped to one Cost Center group at level 4 of ZCBS hierarchy.


Illustration

When you request the creation of a new cost center, you must provide the ZCBS level 4 group:

Exception

No exception


2. One cost center must be linked to one BFC Heading



General rule

All Cost Centers are allocated to only 1 BFC heading (through allocation cycles).

Illustration

When you request the creation of a new cost center, you must provide the ZCBS level 4 group:

Exceptions


3. ZCBS L2 respects the reporting guide BFC and cycles accordingly



General rule

  • ZCBS level 2 under scope are allocated to only 1 BFC heading
  • The COPA Cycles must ensure the consistency between the cost center and the target BFC heading (corresponding to the NASA hierarchy Level 2/ZCBS level 2 of the CC). Mapping L2-BFC

Illustration


Exceptions

  • Depreciation
  • EPRD for Mixed Cost Centers: Indirect allocate also variable. Workshop allocate to R25460/R25470
  • RDD Node: Impact in R36100 & R36200

4. ZCBS level 3 and 4 are flexible for GBUs Adm & Com, R&I 



General rule

  • Cost center Groups ZCBS for levels 3 and 4 can be created to cover the needs of the GBU/ should be adjusted to GBU organization. Only Under the Levels 2: R&D and SGA.

Illustration

Exceptions

  • No exception

5. Employees working for different BSAs can’t be on the same cost center



General rule

Employees working for different BSAs can’t be on the same cost center

Illustration

...

Exceptions

  • None, even if it means to have cost center with only one employee

6. Each ZCBS node at level 4 is attached to one single BSA



General rule

  • Each CC is linked to one single ZCBS node (at level 4)
  • Each ZCBS node level 4 is attached to one single BSA (see definitions)

Illustration

...

Exceptions

  • If no BSA is identified for the ZCBS node level 4, it should be assigned to the technical BSA BSA_NA (BSA not assigned)

7. Determination of NASA nodes (Description)



General rule

Determination rules from ZCBS Hierarchy to NASA depend on:

  • GBU ≠ Function
  • If Function: Corporate Function ≠ SBS
  • If GBU: Fixed Cost Plant, Fixed cost Others  ≠ SGA/R&I/Interco

Illustration

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Exceptions

  • ...

8. Budget Owner Determination: L5 of NASA Hierarchy



General rule

  • Each NASA node at Level 5 is linked to a Budget Owner, who is accountable for the budget.
  • There is no maintenance in the systems of the correspondence: position/BO name vs L5 Node.
  • Controlling of each function/GBU should know who is the budget owner of each L5 Node.

Illustration

...

Exceptions

  • The concepts of budget owner (associated to level 5) and SRM7 position (approver of POs) are different.
  • We might have a level 5 with 1 Budget owner (always) and many SRM7 approvers (associated to the CCs).