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| Stakeholders |
The purpose of this document is to define the conversion approach for the object 2012 - Material Master Accounting View 1 in S4HANA.
The document details out the field list, extraction criteria, scoping, mapping, transformation logic, generation of the pre-load file and loading of the same with respect to the object 2012- Accounting View 1 of the Material Master.
The accounting view governs how a material is valuated financially within a specific valuation area (typically plant or company code). It directly influences inventory valuation, cost accounting, and integration with the General Ledger Accounting.
Key data/fields maintained in the Material Master- Accounting View 1 are as below:
General Valuation Data
These section of the Accounting View 1 of the Material Master contains the fields that controls the valuation behavior and integration.
Prices and Value
These section of the Accounting View 1 of the Material Master contains the fields that stores the prices and values of a Material.
The Accounting View 1 and 2 of the Material Master in S4HANA is similar to that of ECC which is defined by the table MBEW and MBEWH however below changes in S4HANA become important considerations for the conversion:
In SAP ECC, the Accounting View 1 is maintained for Materials which are mainly as below
Reference: PF2 - where the total value is more than 0.
| Index | Valuation Class | Valuation Class Description | Records with Price Control S | Records with Price Control V | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Z000 | Main Raw Materials | 1247 | 59 | 1306 |
| 2 | Z049 | Interplant Raw Material | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 3 | Z050 | Other Raw Materials | 112 | 93 | 205 |
| 4 | Z051 | Packaging | 800 | 340 | 1140 |
| 5 | Z053 | Semi-Finished Goods | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 6 | Z054 | Utilities | 3 | 1 | 4 |
| 7 | Z055 | Gen & tec goods non packg | 2423 | 89963 | 92385 |
| 8 | Z057 | Waste | 39 | 7 | 46 |
| 9 | Z058 | Spare Parts | 5 | 8397 | 8402 |
| 10 | Z05A | Assets- Quantity mgmt | 1 | 167 | 168 |
| 11 | Z05L | Solid Fuels | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| 12 | Z05P | Light Fuel Oil | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 13 | Z05R* | Gen & tec goods non packg | 0 | 7 | 7 |
| 14 | Z05Y* | Utilities | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 15 | Z061* | Semi-Finished Goods | 50 | 24 | 74 |
| 16 | Z100 | Finished Goods | 2985 | 2324 | 5309 |
| 17 | Z101 | Finished Goods Purch. | 100 | 3168 | 3172 |
| Total | 7770 | 104458 | 112228 |
Note:
Reference: WP2 - where the total value is more than 0.
| Index | Valuation Class | Valuation Class Description | Records with Price Control S | Records with Price Control V | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Z100 | CS Raw Materials | 4987 | 378 | 5365 |
| 2 | Z110 | CS Packaging | 1946 | 573 | 2519 |
| 3 | Z120 | CS Spare Parts | 0 | 126159 | 126159 |
| 4 | Z125 | CS Spare Parts assets IFRS | 0 | 33 | 33 |
| 5 | Z130 | CS Trading Goods | 1171 | 59 | 1230 |
| 6 | Z140 | CS Intermediates | 1232 | 0 | 1232 |
| 7 | Z150 | CS Finished Products | 6166 | 1 | 6167 |
| 8 | Z160 | CS Spare Parts consum>BOM | 0 | 2265 | 2265 |
| 9 | Z170 | CS Other operating supplies | 0 | 442 | 442 |
| 10 | Z175 | CS Office supplies | 0 | 156 | 156 |
| Total | 15502 | 130066 | 144568 |
Note:
The target design in S4HANA for maintaining the Accounting View is as below
The converted records for Material Master - Accounting View 1 will be loaded into the target S/4HANA system as overall load of Material Masters including different view, using standard SAP LTMC.
The scope of this document covers the conversion approach for the Object 2012 - Material Master Accounting View 1 from Legacy Source Systems into S/4HANA following the DD-FUN-050 Master Data Standard_2012-Materials Accounting 1
The materials relevant for valuation will be either having the price control indicator (MBEW-VPRSV) as S-Standard or V-Moving Average and accordingly the applicable price will be either maintained upon creation of a new material or updated based on the material movements.
For the purpose of the conversion, the standard price will be maintained in the field MBEW-STPRS (Standard Price) along with relevant price determination which will be used to arrive at the Total Value (MBEW-SALK3) upon the initial stock upload using movement type 561.
Data Relevancy for object 2012:
The data from legacy system includes:
For the purpose of conversion, only those records which are active in Base table MARA and have a stock value will be considered. Accordingly, below approximated number of records are considered as scope for conversion, which may be reduced after cleansing.
| Source | Scope | Source Approx No. of Records | Target System | Target Approx No. of Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PF2 | Materials Masters, active in table MARA, with value (MBEW-SALK3) not equals to 0 (Zero) | 112250 | S4HANA | 112250 |
| WP2 | Materials Masters, active in table MARA, with value (MBEW-SALK3) not equals to 0 (Zero) | 144600 | S4HANA | 144600 |
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Below are the special requirements with respect to Material Master Accounting View 1:
No localization or specific requirements
No third-party system relevant for source
The to be target design relevant for Accounting View 1 of the Material Master based upon the MDS "DD-FUN-050 Master Data Standard_2012-Materials Accounting 1" is as below:
The technical design of the target for this conversion approach.
Table | Field | Data Element | Field Description | Data Type | Length (Decimals) | Requirement |
MBEW | MATNR | MATNR | Material Number | CHAR | 18 | Required |
MBEW | BWKEY | BWKEY | Valuation Area | CHAR | 4 | Required |
MBEW | LBKUM | LBKUM | Total Value | QUAN | 13 | This field will be updated upon initial stock upload |
MBEW | BWTAR | BWTAR | Valuation Type | CHAR | 10 | Optional Note: May be required in case of materials relevant for split valuation. |
| MBEW | BKLAS | BKLAS | Valuation Class | CHAR | 4 | Required |
MBEW | MLAST | MLAST | Price determination indicator | CHAR | 1 | Required |
MBEW | PEINH | PEINH | Unit price | DEC | 5 | Required |
MBEW | BWTTY | BWTTY | Valuation Category | CHAR | 1 | Optional Note: May be required for materials which are relevant for split valuation. |
MBEW | STPRS | STPRS | Standard Price | CURR | 13 | Required |
MBEW | MLMAA | CK_ML_MAAC | Material Ledger Active | CHAR | 1 | System Derived |
MBEW | EKLAS | EKLAS | Valuation Class for Sales Order Stock | CHAR | 4 | Not Used |
MBEW | QKLAS | QKLAS | Valuation Class for Project Stock | CHAR | 4 | Not Used |
MBEW | VPRSV | VPRSV | Price Control | CHAR | 1 | Required |
MBEW | VERPR | VERPR | Moving Avg Price | CURR | 13 | Optional |
MBEW | SALK3 | SALK3 | Inventory value | CURR | 13 | System Derived. This field will be updated upon initial stock upload |
MBEW | ZKPRS | ZKPRS | Future Price | CURR | 13 | System Generated (updated by the system during costing run) |
MBEW | ZKDAT | ZKDAT | Future Price From | DATS | 8 | System Generated (updated by the system during costing run) |
MBEW | STPRV | STPRV | Previous Price | CURR | 13 | System Generated (updated by the system during costing run) |
| MBEW | LAEPR | LAEPR | Date of last price change | DATS | 8 | System Generated (updated by the system during costing run) |
For the purpose of the Object 2012 - Material Master Accounting View 1, the data cleansing should happen in the source systems PF2, WP2 as per below cleansing activity. The business cleansing is expected to be done by the business.
Based upon the above rules for cleansing, the data will be extracted from source systems WP2, PF2 and will be checked in Syniti. The below checks to be done and reports to be generated
ID | Criticality | Error Message/Report Description | Rule | Output | Source System |
1. | High | Material is not valid | Check MATNR is available in MARA and MARC table | Report showing records in error | PF2, WP2 |
2 | High | Check Material MATNR and Valuation Class | Valuation Classes relevant for this view (to be maintained in the Syniti) Valuation classes in scope are mentioned in the above section called Conversion purpose. | Report showing records in error | PF2, WP2 |
3 | High | Material with no stock | Check Material MATNR is not having LBKUM (Quantity) lower than or equal to 0 | Report showing records in error | PF2, WP2 |
4 | High | Material with no value | Check Material MATNR is not SALK3 (Value) lower than or equal to 0 | Report showing records in error | PF2, WP2 |
5 | High | Price Check | Check Prices are numeric and not negative value | Report showing records in error | PF2, WP2 |
6 | Medium | BOM Check | The BOM must exist if the Material has "With Quantity Structure" (Field - MBEW-EKALR) indicator active
| Report showing records in error | PF2, WP2 |
However, with respect to object 2012- Material Master - Accounting View 1, the conversion process will depend upon the overall cutover/migration strategy <To be finalised by Functional team>, in view of the mandatory Material Ledger activation in S4HANA. The common practice/approach and steps followed are as below:
As of now, this conversion specification is meant for updating the Accounting View 1 of the Material Master as part of the Material Master Load.
Standard LTMCs for Material Master and Material Valuations to be used.
Data Privacy and Sensitivity
Not applicable except materials having export control.
Extract data from a source into Syniti.
There are 2 possibilities:
The agreed Relevancy criteria is applied to the extracted records to identify the records that are applicable for the Target loads
Req # | Requirement description | Team responsible |
1. | Extract from table MBEW all MATNR (material masters) where MBEW-BKLAS (Valuation Class) is not blank | Syniti Team |
2. | Extract from table MBEW all MATNR (material masters) for the in-scope materials defined in conversion specifications 2010 (Materials - General Plant Data / S.Loc Data) and 2019 (Materials – Basic View). | Syniti Team |
3. | Repeat Req # 1 to 2 if required | Syniti Team |
In-scope materials as per conversion spec 2010 (Materials - General Plant Data / S.Loc Data) and 2019 (Materials – Basic View) will be extracted.
2012 - Material Master 1 Accounting View
DCT Rules
Field Name | Field description | Rule |
MBEW-MATNR | Material | This is a required field Material Number for which Price needs to be maintained |
MBEW-BWKEY | Valuation Area | This is a required field Business to enter Plant of the Material |
MBEW-BWTAR | Valuation Type | This is an optional field Business to enter valuation type only for materials which are relevant for split valuation (e.g. spares) |
MBEW-BKLAS | Valuation Class | This is a required field Business to enter the correct valuation class. The GL account for material postings get derived based on valuation class. Hence it is important to enter the correct valuation class. |
MBEW-MLAST | Price determination indicator | Business to enter price determination indicator as 2 for the case without ML actual costing, or MAP or 3 for the case of actual costing to be run for the material |
MBEW-PEINH | Unit Price | This is a required field Business to enter price unit if the Material Price unit is changing from legacy |
MBEW-BWTTY | Valuation Category | This is an optional field Business to enter valuation type only for materials which are relevant for split valuation (e.g. spares) |
MBEW-STPRS | Standard Price | Business to enter standard price if the Material has price control as S |
MBEW-VPRSV | Price Control | Business to enter S for Standard or V for Moving Average Price |
MBEW-VERPR | Moving Average Price | Business to enter standard price if the Material has price control as V |
Extraction Dependencies
Below dependencies apply for extraction.
Item # | Step description | Team responsible |
1. | Any period / year end close activities including costing runs have been fully completed | Business |
2. | Data Cleansing (such as setting the Flag for Deletion at Master level) has been done | Business |
3. | The total value is reconciled in MM and FI | Business |
4 | The prices and units to be loaded have been confirmed and reconcile to total value to be loaded | Business |
The Target fields are mapped to the applicable Legacy field that will be its source, this is a 3-way activity involving the Business, Functional team and Data team. This identifies the transformation activity required to allow Syniti to make the data Target ready:
Item # | Step description | Team responsible |
1. | Ensure all the fields that require value mapping, as stipulated Mapping tables, have the latest signed-off mapping files imported into Syniti | Data team |
2. | Ensure that signed off value mappings have been maintained in the Syniti | Syniti team |
3. | Confirm the value mappings as maintained in the Syniti | Data team |
4. | Ensure that Signed off DCT from business has been received and maintained in Syniti | Syniti/Data team |
5 | Execute transformation for the object | Syniti team |
6 | Monitor the transformation progress and ensure performance and completion is within allowed timeframe | Syniti/Data team |
7. | Generate Pre-Load reports. | Syniti team |
8. | Generate data load count. | Syniti team |
9. | Log errors as defects, if any and address resolutions. Close defects. | Syniti/Data team |
10. | Re-transform and re-validate the Pre-load reports if necessary. | Syniti/Data team |
11. | Validate the transformed file as part of pre-load validation, raise data defects or provide the pre-load sign-off. | Business |
12. | Analyse and resolve any pre-load defects logged by business. | Syniti/Data team |
13. | Repeat steps 5 to 11 if necessary | Syniti/Data team |
14. | Proceed to pre-load validations | Data team |
Transformation Rules for legacy Extraction
Rule # | Source system | Source Table | Source Field | Source description | Target system | Target Table | Target Field | Target description | Transformation logic |
1 | PF2/WP2 | MBEW | MATNR | Material | S4HANA | MBEW | MATNR | Material | XREF of the materials loaded before as part of basic view |
2 | PF2/WP2 | MBEW | BWKEY | Valuation Area | S4HANA | MBEW | BWKEY | Valuation Area | Value Mapping for Valuation Area/ Valuation Class |
3 | PF2/WP2 | MBEW | BWTAR | Valuation Type | S4HANA | MBEW | BWTAR | Valuation Type | Copy legacy values where available. |
4 | PF2/WP2 | MBEW | BKLAS | Valuation Class | S4HANA | MBEW | BKLAS | Valuation Class | Value Mapping for Valuation Area/ Valuation Class |
5 | PF2/WP2 | MBEW | MLAST | Price determination indicator | S4HANA | MBEW | MLAST | Price determination indicator | 2 for the case without ML actual costing, or MAP 3 for the case of actual costing to be run for the material |
6 | PF2/WP2 | MBEW | PEINH | Unit price | S4HANA | MBEW | PEINH | Unit price | Copy legacy value |
7 | PF2/WP2 | MBEW | BWTTY | Valuation Category | S4HANA | MBEW | BWTTY | Valuation Category | Copy legacy values where available. |
8 | PF2/WP2 | MBEW | STPRS | Standard Price | S4HANA | MBEW | STPRS | Standard Price | Copy legacy values |
9 | PF2/WP2 | MBEW | VPRSV | Price Control | S4HANA | MBEW | VPRSV | Price Control | Copy legacy values |
10 | PF2/WP2 | MBEW | VERPR | Moving Average Price | S4HANA | MBEW | VERPR | Moving Average Price | Copy legacy values |
Transformation rules for DCT
Rule # | Source system | Source Table | Source Field | Source description | Target system | Target Table | Target Field | Target description | Transformation logic |
1 | Construct | NA | NA | NA | S4HANA | MBEW | MATNR | Material | As per DCT |
2 | Construct | NA | NA | NA | S4HANA | MBEW | BWKEY | Valuation Area | As per DCT |
3 | Construct | NA | NA | NA | S4HANA | MBEW | BWTAR | Valuation Type | As per DCT. To be left blank if the material is not relevant for split valuation. |
4 | Construct | NA | NA | NA | S4HANA | MBEW | BKLAS | Valuation Class | As per DCT |
5 | Construct | NA | NA | NA | S4HANA | MBEW | MLAST | Price determination indicator | (Value as per DCT) Enter “2” for the material without ML actual costing, or MAP Enter “3” for the material relevant for actual costing |
6 | Construct | NA | NA | NA | S4HANA | MBEW | PEINH | Unit price | As per DCT |
7 | Construct | NA | NA | NA | S4HANA | MBEW | BWTTY | Valuation Category | As per DCT. To be left blank if the material is not relevant for split valuation. |
8 | Construct | NA | NA | NA | S4HANA | MBEW | STPRS | Standard Price | As per DCT |
9 | Construct | NA | NA | NA | S4HANA | MBEW | VPRSV | Price Control | As per DCT |
10 | Construct | NA | NA | NA | S4HANA | MBEW | VERPR | Moving Average Price | As per DCT |
Transformation Mapping
Below value mapping tables should be constructed in SynitiMapping Table Name | Mapping Table Description |
Material | Mapping of Old vs New Material based on the Source MATNR number to target MATNR |
Valuation Area | Mapping of legacy ECC valuation area to S4HANA valuation area |
Valuation Class | Mapping of legacy ECC valuation area to S4HANA valuation area |
| Item # | Step Description | Team Responsible |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ensure all the fields that require value mapping, as stipulated Mapping tables, have the latest signed-off mapping files imported into Syniti | Data team |
| 2 | Ensure that signed off value mappings have been maintained in the Syniti | Syniti team |
| 3 | Confirm the value mappings as maintained in the Syniti | Data team |
| 4 | Ensure that Signed off DCT from business has been received and maintained in Syniti | Syniti/Data team |
| 5 | Confirm on the extracted values | Syniti, Data and business |
Task | Action |
Generation of | Mandatory field check.
|
Record Count | Record Count Confirm the record counts in preload summary report
|
Business Confirmation | Data team after the initial validation of Pre-Load validation based on the pre agreed validation checklist To send the Pre-Load file to the Business Representatives for all plants/valuation area in scope for conversion Business Representatives to validate the pre-load file Agree with data team on the next steps for erroneous records |
Exception | Establish exception rules and get approval, if applicable |
Accuracy
Task | Action |
Mandatory field mapping and transformation | Obtain a list of the fields to be populated with values from mapping files and ensure all these fields contain S/4HANA values.
Review the data report to ensure mapping value is not missing in tool. |
Integration/Reference checks | Validate links to tables MARA, MARC, and valuation classes in T025 |
Business Value Checks |
(above checks are to be done for overall accounting and costing views of the material master) |
Records in Errors | Review and correct the errors. Achieve a zero-error record count as much as possible. Raise defects for data remediated and requiring a correction in the source data. |
Business
The following pre-load validations will be performed by business.| Task | Action |
|---|---|
| Check Data load register count | Business Data Owner/s to verify that the total number of relevant records to be converted is equal to the total number of records in the Preload file and Load Sheets for the valuation areas (plants) in scope. |
| Task | Action |
|---|---|
| Conversion accuracy | To check and validate the load files with all the transformation and mapping rules, to be signed off. |
The load process includes:
Item | Step description | Team responsible |
1 | Go to load file and pick 5 data records, load manually without any tool. See what happens. If all okay, proceed with the next step. | Data team |
2 | Go to load file and pick 10 records and load them with the tool. No action if the previous step has fallen. If not, then continue to load 10 records with the tool. Check if everything went okay. | Data team |
3 | Proceed with the full load if steps one and two were succeed else fix the issue with records | Data team |
4 | Validate few records loaded by accessing standard transactions from S/4HNA e.g. MM03 | Data team |
5 | Generate post load report if step 5 is validated | Data team |
6 | Log errors as defects, if any and address resolutions. Close defects. | Data team |
7 | Resolve defects by reupload and re-generate post load reports if necessary. | Data team |
8 | Business to validate the post load files as part of post-load validation, raise data defects or provide the post-load sign-off. | Business |
9 | Repeat steps 1 to 5 if necessary. | Data team |
Load Phase and Dependencies
The load phase for this object is ideally relevant for Pre-Cutover. TBC by S2P team.
List the Configurations required before loading can commence
Item # | Configuration item |
1. | Controlling Area configuration |
2. | Plants (WERKS) should exist |
3. | Company Codes (BUKRS) should exist |
4 | Valuation Class (BJLAS) should exist |
5 | Material Type Configuration |
6 | Account determination for GL accounts in OBYC for valuation classes maintained |
| Object # | Preceding Object Conversion Approach |
|---|---|
| 2019 | Material Master Basic View |
The table below depicts some possible system errors for this data object during data load. All data load error is to be logged as defect and managed within the Defect Management
Error type | Error description | Action taken |
Posting Period | Posting period is blocked for posting | Review project / cutover plan and ensure posting periods can be opened for postings |
Valid Master | Material Master is not available | Ensure the material master has been created |
ML active | Plant is not active for Material Ledger | Review project / cutover plan and ensure step for ML activation for all plants in S4 has been done |
| Task | Action |
|---|---|
| Reconciliation of Record Count | Record Count - Count and check how many records were loaded vs. Records in the load file (Each mock has it's own data record count) Check for logs from Load and fix erroneous records, if any. |
| Task | Action |
|---|---|
| Check values in key fields for accuracy | Post-load reports will have the same structure as the load file and some additional columns as required to facilitate the post load validation. Leverage on tool to create a Post Load report that reports S/4HANA loaded records along with the legacy values side-by-side to allow for 100% check of all these fields in the shortest possible time. Any mismatch will be reported under the Post Load - Error report. |
| Task | Action |
|---|---|
| Record Count Check | Review the record count report from the Data Team and ensure it is correct by cross-checking with the record count confirmed during Pre-load Business Validations |
| Task | Action |
|---|---|
| Field Checks | Check the price unit (i.e. in KGs or other UOM) is correctly maintained Check the right price control |
| Value Check | Check values from the preload and post load. Check quantities are matching |