1. Objective and Scope
1.1 Objective of this Procedure
This procedure describes the Group requirements for Costing – Internal Controls
It includes:
- the roles and responsibilities within the SBS RtR organization
- the tasks to be performed
- the related deadlines.
More precisely, this document will focus on:
- Part 4.1 : the overview of responsibilities in the light of SBS organization
- Part 4.2 : the Internal Controls process General Description
- Part 4.3 : the Internal Controls for product costing
- Part 4.4 : the Internal Controls for inventory valuation
1.2 Scope
This organizational procedure (P) applies to all companies included in the Solvay Business Services scope of entities.
This procedure takes effect as of disclosure of the document to the Group.
2. Reference Documents
N/A
3. Definitions
4. Organizational Procedure
4.1 General Roles and Responsibilities
RtR PE Costing : Process Management Team – WW level
PE Costing is the owner of the process for the Group at a worldwide level
Ensure efficient governance of the process through rules definition, communication and enforcement.
Define internal controls on Costing and Cost Accounting
The Process Expert will work closely with a Delivery team in charge of RtR activities organized as follows:
RtR Regional Operations Process Managers
Deploy procedures / orientation defined at RtR Process Management level
Manage the delivery accounting team in each region
RtR Regional Costing Manager
Deploy common/standard procedures and support local teams
- Establish the link between Process Management and Delivery team in each region
- Mostly act as supervisors to ensure process efficiency and performance enhancement
Create/Maintain the controlling network
Leverage the controlling network to achieve process efficiency and transmission of required expertise
RtR Service centers
Perform daily operations related to the Costing process, in line with guidance and rules defined upfront, for activities not requiring proximity to customers or specific local knowledge
Optimize and standardize operations, as well as documentation materials (mostly Operating Procedures).
- Offer standard services and conduct related internal controls
Three centers serving their regions as well as the whole world, and coordinated worldwide (Lisbon, Curitiba, Bangkok)
Non-SBS Roles:
Corporate Controlling
- Responsible for giving instructions on process objective
GROUP ACCOUNTING REPORTING (GAR)
- Responsible for giving instructions on process objective
GBU FinanceDirectors
Responsible for financial statements compliance
Designate FRA and GCCO, and in general, all responsible of internal controls to be performed by the GBU
GBU Finance Responsible Assigned (FRA)
Responsible for validating Costing processes
For reason of simplification, there is only one role GBU FRA, however in some sub-processes this role could be developed by 2 actors: FRA and GCCO
GBU Costing Control Owner (GCCO)
- Responsible for some internal control regarding IAC processes
4.2 Internal controls: General Process Description
4.2.1 Internal Controls Roles and Responsibilities
The Internal Controls activity implies inputs and responsibilities from various actors in the organization, as described below:
4.2.1.1 SBS actors of the Internal Controls
4.2.1.2 Non-SBS actors of the Costing Model Architecture
4.3 Product Costing internal controls
4.3.1 IAC 03.09.04 Validation costing model (specific standard cost method)
The objective of IAC 03.09.04 is the validation of the costing model including fixed cost assessment flows and allocation keys. The “costing model” is up-dated each year by December 15th and validated by Plant Manager, GCCO and IAC CPM. All variances of 10% or above compared to the previous year have to be explained by Plant Manager. The following are the main underlying rules governing IAC 03.09.04:
- The control owner is the GCCO
- The Regional Costing Manager is responsible for validating the accuracy of the calculation process
4.3.2 IAC 03.08.05 Appropriate use of manual costing
The objective of IAC 03.08.05 is to check the appropriate use of manual costing. The use of manual costing / forced MAP must be justified in one of the following categories: co-product/sold waste/recycled material, integrated FIFO, wrong material purchase info, erroneous reception or other (detailed explanation to be provided). The following are the main underlying rules governing IAC 03.08.05:
- The control owner is the GCCO
- The Regional Costing Manager is responsible for supervising and validating the internal control
- IAC 03.08.05 is performed monthly
4.3.3 IAC 03.09.00.01 Validation standard cost calculation (specific)
The objective of IAC 03.09.00.01 is to validate standard cost calculation reports and make sure that all items in BOM are valid.
GCCO post on e-room mail(s) he sent to accounting platform
- Mail A (only for plant referenced as raw material purchasing plant in integrated FIFO mapping document): legal entity integrated FIFO template
- Mail B: standard cost estimate calculation check list + variance analysis
The following are the main underlying rules governing IAC 03.09.00.01:
- The control owner is the GCCO
- The Regional Costing Manager is responsible for supervising and validating the internal control
- IAC 03.09.00.01 is performed monthly
4.4 Inventory Valuation Internal Controls
4.4.1 IAC 04.13.00.01 Existence physical inventory procedure
The objective of IAC 04.13.00.01 is to ensure that a physical inventory procedure exists and that compliance with corporate guidance is evidenced by check-list. FRA receives validation by GCCO at end of September of physical inventory procedure check-list for physical inventory procedure applicable from Oct 1st of current year to September 30th of next year. The following are the main underlying rules governing IAC 04.13.00.01:
- The control owner is the GCCO
- The Regional Costing Manager is responsible for supervising and validating the internal control
- IAC 04.13.00.01 is performed yearly at the end of September
4.4.2 IAC 04.13.00.03 Exhaustive counting
The objective of IAC 04.13.00.03 is to check that except for industrial supplies:
- A complete count of the items included in the inventory records of each warehouse should be done for 31st December.
- A count of items representing 90% of the value of prior end inventory should be done as of 30th September, each year.
A special timeframe is applied for industrial supplies:
- All references must be checked over a 3-year period.
- By December 31st, references counted must represent at least 80% of the total value of the industrial supplies inventory
- The following are the main underlying rules governing IAC 04.13.00.03:
- The control owner is the GCCO
- The Regional Costing Manager is responsible for supervising and validating the internal control
- IAC 04.13.00.03 is performed twice a year at end of September and end of December
4.4.3 IAC 04.13.00.04 Identification of items not count
The objective of IAC 04.13.00.04 is to validate, by GCCO, the last quarter planning for physical inventory count and the list of Items/warehouse, out of industrial supplies/MRO, which are likely not to be counted before year-end. The following are the main underlying rules governing IAC 04.13.00.04:
- The control owner is the GCCO
- The Regional Costing Manager is responsible for supervising and validating the internal control
- IAC 04.13.00.04 is performed yearly by the 30th of September
4.4.4 IAC 04.13.00.07 Control of inventory reports
IAC 04.13.00.07 has to be established by RtR PE. The objective of IAC 04.13.00.07 is to check and validated the inventory reports that are prepared and posted, after the count, by FRA and the physical inventory manager. The following are the main underlying rules governing IAC 04.13.00.07:
- The control owner is the GCCO
- The Regional Costing Manager is responsible for supervising and validating the internal control
- IAC 04.13.00.07 is performed yearly at the release of the inventory reports
4.4.5 Internal Control: Variance in Physical Inventory at third party facilities
An internal control for variances in physical inventory at third party facilities has to be established by RtR PE. The objective of the internal control is to validate changes in inventory compared to the previous stock count when above a threshold to be determined.
- The control owner is the GCCO
- The Regional Costing Manager is responsible for supervising and validating the internal control
4.4.6 IAC 03.08.08 June review of reserves
The objective of IAC 03.08.08 is to review inventory reserves and re-evaluation in accordance with Group Policy. The following are the main underlying rules governing IAC 03.08.08:
- The control owner is the GCCO
- The Regional Costing Manager is responsible for supervising and validating the internal control
- IAC 03.08.08 is performed yearly in June
4.4.7 IAC 03.08.09 December review of reserves
The objective of IAC 03.08.09 is to review inventory reserves and re-evaluation in accordance with Group Policy. The following are the main underlying rules governing IAC 03.08.09:
- The control owner is the GCCO
- The Regional Costing Manager is responsible for supervising and validating the internal control
- IAC 03.08.09 is performed yearly in December
4.4.8 Internal Control: Intercompany Margins in Inventory
An internal control for intercompany margins has to be established by RtR PE. The objective of the internal control for intercompany margins is to review intercompany margins calculations and elimination in accordance with Group Policy.
- The control owner is the GCCO
- The Regional Costing Manager has to be the responsible for supervising and validating the internal control for intercompany margins
- The internal control for intercompany margins has to be performed on a monthly basis
4.5 Monthly Closing Internal Controls
4.5.1 IAC 01.01.02.03: FI CO monthly reconciliation on cost of sales
The objective of IAC 01.01.02.03 is to reconcile monthly cost of sales between FI and COPA accordance with Group Policy. The following are the main underlying rules governing IAC 01.01.02.03:
- The control owner is the GCCO
- The Regional Costing Manager is responsible for supervising and validating the internal control
- IAC 01.01.02.03 is performed on a monthly basis
4.5.2 IAC 02.06.02.00 Inventory / GL monthly reconciliation
The objective of IAC 02.06.02.00 is to reconcile monthly detail inventory ledgers with G/L inventory accounts. The control is performed by a member of the accounting team and validated under the responsibility of the country head of accounting. The following are the main underlying rules governing IAC 02.06.02.00:
- The control owner is the GCCO
- The Regional Costing Manager is responsible for supervising and validating the internal control
- IAC 02.06.02.00 is performed on a monthly basis
4.5.3 IAC 03.08.06 Monthly variance analysis (standard method)
The objective of IAC 03.08.06 is to perform monthly CP/CNP/AMO variance analysis, the control owner monthly posts variance analysis using group template. The following are the main underlying rules governing IAC 03.08.06:
- The control owner is the GCCO
- The Regional Costing Manager is responsible for supervising and validating the internal control
- IAC 03.08.06 is performed on a monthly basis
4.5.4 IAC 03.08.07 Half yearly variance analysis (standard method)
The objective of IAC 03.08.07 is to validate half yearly CP/CNP/AMO variance analysis, for June and December variance analysis is validated by FRA or by GCCO. The following are the main underlying rules governing IAC 03.08.07:
- The control owner is the GCCO
- The Regional Costing Manager is responsible for supervising and validating the internal control
- IAC 03.08.07 is performed twice a year, in June and December
4.5.5 IAC 04.14.00 Control critical inventory transaction
The objective of IAC 04.14.00 is to validate reports tracking critical inventory transaction code (sample management, consignment…), GCCO must enter validation for any document article above 1500 € in Excel file based on group layout. The following are the main underlying rules governing IAC 04.14.00:
- The control owner is the GCCO
- The Regional Costing Manager is responsible for supervising and validating the internal control
- IAC 04.14.00 is performed on a monthly basis
4.6 Data Management Internal Controls
4.6.1 IAC 04.13.00.02 Storage locations assigned to PIM
The objective of IAC 04.13.00.02 is to validate, by FRA, storage locations creation and suppression. IS data management checks that there is a Finance Responsible Assigned (FRA) and a Physical Inventory Manager (PIM) for each plant listed in the active tab (except for plants considered as technical NDIR/VCOM or head offices). All plant creation is validated by customs & trade compliance process owner and costing Process expert.
The following are the main underlying rules governing IAC 04.13.00.02:
- The control owner is the GCCO
- The Regional Costing Manager is responsible for supervising and validating the internal control
- IAC 04.13.00.02 is performed yearly by end of June
4.6.2 IAC 04.13.00.06 Check storage locations
The objective of IAC 04.13.00.06 is to validate, by FRA, storage locations creation and suppression. Before the end of September, IAC CPM receives from each Country Finance Manager the validation of FRA. The following are the main underlying rules governing IAC 04.13.00.06:
- The control owner is the GCCO
- The Regional Costing Manager is responsible for supervising and validating the internal control
- IAC 04.13.00.06 is performed yearly by end of September