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Status

  Approved

OwnerSubhrajit Bose
StakeholdersGabriella Azzari, Antonio Gonzalvez, Bhargavi Narahari, Sascha Wenninger, Daniel Da Vinci, Alex Bechter, Chad Swance, Mathew Fuller

Issue

This document has captured the existing integration from current Syensqo business process which will be replicated in the new GTS 4 HANA as well as the new functionalities and integrations recommended as a part of TO-BE.

The newly added functionalities are the following.



Recommendation

Please see the matrix below outlining each of the critical interface. Also in the Recommendation 

Document FlowBusiness FunctionsExisting FunctionalityIntegration TypeRequirement TypeAlternativeImpact of integration MissingRecommended By Architect?
Sales Document integrated to GTSCompliance Checks YESSAP StandardStatutoryManually perform compliance checks against each legal regulation.Huge Business Risk, Massive operational overhead and expense, increase in order management time.YES
Logistics (Outbound/Inbound Delivery) document integrated to GTSComplance / CustomsYESSAP StandardStatutoryManually perform compliance checks against each legal regulation. And Manually creating customs declaration document either in GTS or submit to brokers with only business documents.Huge Business Risk                         Massive operational overhead Additional Operational expense, increase in order management time, Delay in Customs Filing and risk of goods clearance on time.Additional charges for broker management.YES
Purchase documents Integration with GTSCompliance/Customs/PreferenceYESSAP StandardStatutoryManually perform compliance checks against each legal regulation. And Manually creating customs declaration document either in GTS or submit to brokers with only business documents.As for preference very little alternative is available to be performed within the business hence outsourcing this business function.Huge Business Risk                         Massive operational overhead Additional Operational expense, increase in order management time, Delay in Customs Filing and risk of goods clearance on time.Additional charges for broker management.YES
Invoice(Proforma) Integration with GTSCustoms and PreferenceNOSAP GTSStatutoryManually perform compliance checks against each legal regulation. And Manually creating customs declaration document either in GTS or submit to brokers with only business documents.As for preference very little alternative is available to be performed within the business hence outsourcing this business function.Apart from everything above there is serious financial loss as there is risk of loosing preferential duty treatment and values. Incorrect declaration of preferential statement in commercial invoice.YES
Freight order (TM) with GTSCustomsNOSAP GTSStatutoryBusiness will manually enter these freight related data's in customs declaration before submitting to the authorities.Incomplete customs declaration, Customs penalty.YES


Background & Context

The reason these integrations are required are primarily to serve various statutory obligations syensqo needs to adhere to in order to perform any cross border trade. All these integrations are SAP standard integrations and as per industry best practices.


Assumptions

It is assumed that GTS for HANA suite will be available to deliver the TO-BE E2E solutions for each of the scenario's/ Integration documented in this KDD.

It is also assumed that there could be changes or modifications within these interfaces based on specific requirements or localizations during detailed design phase.


Constraints

To be discussed 


Impacts

  • These integrations might have impact in various functional areas in the feeder system ( S4 HANA). Some might also lead to major operational changes within business operations depending on the outcome of the Detailed design phase.
  • An integration solution might be required to automatically transfer data from Data provider to GTS and perform subsequent activity in GTS, such as aggregate search index for newly created or changes SPL list etc.


Business Rules


Integration Elements

Overview

Integration between Feeder System and GTS happens due to compliance, customs, preferential and statistical reporting activities.

The following functions in GTS are supported and performed due to these integrations.

Note : All these activities in GTS are statutory and obligatory (except intrastat reporting which can be done via HANA international trade module).

  • Master Data’s
  • Sanction Party list Screening (Compliance Management)
  • Legal control Activities including ITAR compliance ( Compliance Management)
  • Embargo Screening (Compliance Management)
  • Export and Import Declaration Activities both E-Filing and Broker enablement (Customs Management).
  • Preference Calculation (Risk Management)
  • Intrastat Reporting (Enterprise Compliance Reporting)


MASTER DATA (Continuation of AS-IS)

Master Data Transfer Process between S4 HANA and GTS

  • All customer, vendor, and material master data, and if applicable, bills of material (BOMs) relevant for preference determination and re-export control, from the feeder system to the SAP GTS system using Remote Function Calls (RFC).
  • A distinction must be made between the initial data transfer when the SAP GTS system is set up and regular transfers of new or changed data during operation. There are standard change pointers available in S4 HANA dedicated for this purpose.
  • The change pointer creates a connection between change documents and the corresponding message type. When creating or changing a master record, the application program checks whether the change pointer function is activated. If the function is activated, the system saves a change pointer to the database.
  • For SAP GTS purposes, so-called reduced message types are used. Message types denote the data that can be exchanged between systems in ALE or EDI scenarios, for example, MATMAS for material masters, CREMAS for vendor masters, and DEBMAS for customer masters.

Masters data’s received from external parties

  • SPL List: Currently these SPL lists are uploaded manually in GTS (periodically) via a frontend transaction. These are usually an XML file provided by an external data provider (such as Descartes for Syensqo) and dumped in a Syensqo provided Network directory. In TO-BE solution , this interface might get automated and post TO-BE this might get added to the RICEF list.
  • Duty Rates: Duty rates are also supplied by external agencies and they are uploaded in GTS via frontend transaction within the master data cockpit.
  • HTS / Tariff codes/ECCN (Export control classification number) : These are uploaded in the system during cutover (One time) manually via a frontend periodic updates to these. This numbers are used to classify the products in GTS for compliance and customs purposes.


Data Transfer from GTS to Feeder System

  • Once the products are classified with a HTS (Harmonized Tariff) this numbers are sent back to the product master in S4. This happens via a change pointer based transfer API maintained in GTS and S4 system. Usually this gets updates via periodic batch jobs. Currently at Syensqo this job is running once daily.

Note : It is also estaiblished during our L3 process mapping sessions that the duty rates will also be transferred back to the feeder for product costing purpose. These rates will be included as an costing element (condition type) in the purchase order line item. A new RICEF entry will be create post TO-BE workshop for this requirement.


Additional Master Data Integration Requirement

CUSTOMS EXCHANGE RATES


In selected country’s the exchange rates are required to be updated in the system from their designated financial authorities. These exchanges are required to be periodically updated in the S4 HANA system and a standard SAP supported batch job will update them in GTS.

Failing to update have them correctly updated will create disparity between origin curreny (Invoice currency) and Customs Currency during customs filing ( For imports). This might lead to Show Cause or Penalty from customs authorities.

Some Reference Links are shared below

Germany (offers multiple formats for download): http://www.zoll.de/SiteGlobals/Forms/KursSuche/KurseSuche_Formular_NotierteWaehrung.html;jsessionid=AD1637C99B2440FF0596E59C35C0FF7F

Netherlands :https://www.belastingdienst.nl/wps/wcm/connect/bldcontenten/belastingdienst/customs/reference_books_and_other_information/currency_exchange_rate/currency_exchange_rate

Note :Entry Added to Custom Development Register.


SANCTION PARTY LIST SCREENING (COMPLIANCE MANAGEMENT)


Document Types In ScopeIntegration TypeTechnical 
Sales Orders/Outbound Delivery/Outbound Invoice/Outgoing PaymentsReal Time /SyncronousT-RFC Enabled (Standard SAP Supported)
Purchase Orders /Inbound DeliveriesReal Time /SyncronousT-RFC Enabled (Standard SAP Supported)


  1. You create a sales document or document for materials management in the feeder system.
  2. SAP GTS, edition for SAP HANA (SAP GTS) starts sanctioned party list screening automatically. Based on the rules that you configured during implementation, the address data in the business documents is checked against the available sanctioned party lists in the GTS system. You can obtain these lists in XML format from external data providers and upload them to your GTS system. You can also create your own lists.
  3. The monitoring features in the GTS system let you easily keep track of all checked addresses.
  4. An employee with the appropriate authorizations can use the monitoring capabilities to release blocked documents for further processing.
  5. Periodic checks can be set up to check the current available master data. You can configure the sequence that is used for checking the master data. It makes sense to set up the system so that all the master data is checked automatically after every update of the sanctioned party lists.
  6. All activities are logged in the area of sanctioned party list screening and can be archived for legal purposes with the SPL audit trail function.

Note: If a document is blocked then some activities pertaining to goods movement such as picking/packing and Goods issues is also blocked in the feeder system. This is controlled via incompletion checks in S4 system based on status checks in GTS.



Legal Control and Embargo Checks

  1. You create or change business document in the HANA system.
  2. The GTS system starts the export/import control automatically. It checks whether an import or export license is required to import or export the product, based on the settings configured in Customizing for the GTS system.
  3. If a license is required, the system assigns the appropriate license automatically to the business transaction.

NOTE : The integration design remains same for any type legal control (EAR and/or ITAR) only the degree ot checks and type of licenses differ.


E2E Integration for Customs (Export/Imports)

Overview

For Customs Management, you can transfer four categories of feeder system documents to SAP GTS: The replicas of purchasing documents and material documents are referred to as customs declarations in SAP GTS. Inbound deliveries and billing documents can be transferred as both customs declarations and customs shipments.

  • Purchasing documents
  • Sales Documents
  • Logistics and Transportation Documents
  • Material documents
  • Billing documents

TO-BE EXPORT PROCESS AT A GLANCE

The following documents will be integrated with GTS to support Export Declaration Process.

  • Sales document will create a corresponding customs document in GTS and perform neccessary compliance check (as shown in the previous section).
  • The outbound delivery will also be screened for compliance check as a well as basic logistics information will be stored in GTS for customs purpose.
  • The Freight order from SAP TM will also be transferred to GTS customs shipment document. This will carry the final weights and volumes as well as freight and transportation informations such as container/Seal informations, vessel / Truck informations etc.
  • A billing document (proforma or standard invoice) will create the customs declaration document in GTS.
  • an Authorized customs representative from Syensqo or a customs broker will file these informations to Customs authorities.
  • Customs Authorities will send approval along with customs authorization details (Such as Movement Reference document).
  • This document will be transferred back to warehouse and/or carrier in order to perform transportation execution.

Note : These documents recieved from Customs Authorities are also stored in Archive repository for many years (depending on each country's legal requirement , but usually its from 5-15 years).


IMPORT PROCESS

Overview

Unlike Export the import processing has more variations depending on type of import (Duty Paid/Duty Unpaid/ Process Reliefs/Foreign Trade Zone etc) and Customs Territories (US, EU, Non-EU, China, India etc). Each of these flows will also impact the document integration and data exchange between SAP GTS and S4 HANA.

Import Declaration Prior To Goods Receipt (Duty Paid)

Customs declarations prior to goods receipt let you to declare imports to the customs authorities before you take physical possession of the goods. This lets you start the customs declaration process for the transfer of third-country goods to free circulation directly at the border, for example, and complete it with verification of the declared data after goods receipt. This procedure is needed, for example, to obtain a release from the customs authorities for goods that have arrived at a port or airport and have to be placed into a customs status before transportation further inland is possible.


In this scenario the GTS system creates a replica of the purchasing document and collects the data in an overview. The inbound delivery data can also be used to update the quantities and values in a customs declaration prior to goods receipt, the system collects the purchasing document data in an overview to update the data. The data is updated as soon as you save the inbound delivery in the feeder system. This lets you use the quantity that the supplier has actually shipped in your transaction.

From within the overview, you can create a customs declaration and start the communication process with the authorities. The customs duties will be calculated in both the replicated purchasing document and in the customs declaration prior to goods receipt. It does not matter whether your customs declaration contains items from one or more suppliers (consolidation of multiple purchase orders to one import declaration is supported by standard GTS).


Import Declaration After Goods Receipt (Duty Un-Paid/Bonded Warehouse)

Overview

Special customs procedures, such as customs warehousing and outward processing are some of the scenario's where a material document from feeder system is used to create the import declaration with the customs authorities. In such cases,you have to post the goods receipt directly from the inbound delivery and the inbound delivery must have a purchase order reference.




At Syensqo the following variants will be performed depending on business process and geography.

  • Release products to free circulation or place them in a special customs procedure

  • Release partial quantities to free circulation

  • Delete a material document item that has no influence on stock postings of a special customs procedure

  • Delete partial quantities of material document items.


POSSIBLE ADDITIONS TO SYENSQO TO-BE IMPORTS PROCESS DESIGN (RECOMMENDED)

Customs Invoice : Integration of inbound invoice (Inter-Company or Supplier Invoice) to create customs Invoice in GTS. Subject to our TO-BE discussion, this might be an additional element which will created in GTS . The following elements will be accurately updated in import declaration before submitting to the authorities.

  • External Invoice Number
  • Value
  • Invoice Date
  • Invoice Currency
  • Incoterm 
  • Invoicing Party


PREFERENCE PROCESSING

Overview

Preference Processing supports an exporter to meet the legal requirements for preferential customs treatment and document your products as eligible for preferential treatment.Based on this documented eligibility for preferential treatment, the exporter's customers can import these products duty-free or at a reduced rate of import duty, giving the exporter a decisive competitive advantage.

Master Data Integration Requirements (Pre-Requisites)

The following master data elements are transferred from the feeder system to GTS.

Data ElementData Source (S4 HANA)Type Of Integration
Product PriceAccounting View ( Product Master)Batch Job based on Change pointers _ SAP Standard
Procurement TypeMRP View (Product Master)Batch Job based on Change pointers _ SAP Standard
Bills Of MaterialsBOM Master Batch Job based on Change pointers _ SAP Standard
Supplier Master DataVendor Master Record Batch Job based on Change pointers _ SAP Standard


Process Steps 

  1. The feeder system transfers information on supplier-product relationships to the GTS system for Preference Management. The GTS system can create proposals for further processing from this data.

  2. Based on the business documents (Purchase Orders) , the system can create proposals for requesting long-term supplier’s declarations for which you do not have an LTSD. During creation, current supplier data, for example, the communication method and the request relevance, is taken into account. You can now send the request for long-term supplier’s declarations to your supplier.

  3. When you receive a long-term supplier declaration from your suppliers, you have to enter and release them in the GTS system.

  4. The system aggregates products based on existing goods receipts and released long-term supplier’s declarations.

  5. The system uses the threshold value from preference determination. In this process, it combines the statements for each material, based on the rules and procedures of the preference agreement, regardless of whether valid or invalid supplier’s declarations are available. The system archives the results of preference determination to enable further monitoring and audits.

  6. When you create or change an order or billing document in the feeder system, the system compares the threshold value with the ex works price from the order or billing document.

  7. If the product is eligible for preferential treatment, the system sets the preference indicator.

  8. You can issue long-term supplier’s declarations to your customers. The system can create proposals based on business documents.


INTRASTAT _SAP S/4 HANA for International Trade and SAP GTS (Integrated Solution)

Introduction

Intrastat is a statistical reporting system used in the European Union (EU) to collect information on the movement of goods between EU member states. It is a means of monitoring and analyzing trade flows within the EU's single market. Intrastat is implemented in each EU member state and requires businesses to provide detailed data on their intra-EU trade activities.
The Intrastat system applies to businesses that exceed certain thresholds for the value of goods dispatched (sales to other EU member states) and the value of goods acquired (purchases from other EU member states). The thresholds vary by country.
Under Intrastat, businesses must report specific details about their cross-border transactions, including the commodity code, value, quantity, and partner country of the goods traded. These details enable national statistical agencies to gather data on intra-EU trade and compile statistics on imports and exports within the EU.


PROCESS FLOW

Integration steps

  • The source documents are Purchase Orders and MM Scheduling Lines. Some parts of the data required for the Intrastat report can be taken directly from the purchase order.
  • The delivered quantities (goods receipts) and the values provided by the vendor in the invoice (invoice receipts) will be determined from the PO history (document flow).
  • There is no direct link between the individual goods receipts and the invoice receipts; the assignment happens chronologically.
  • The declaration currency is predefined by country. As documents can also be created in different currencies, a conversion into the declaration currency is often necessary.

INTRASTAT ARRIVALS

Source Documents from Feeder System (ERP_S4 HANA)

  • Purchase Orders
  • MM Schedule Lines

Integration steps

  • The source documents are Purchase Orders and MM Scheduling Lines. Some parts of the data required for the Intrastat report can be taken directly from the purchase order.
  • The delivered quantities (goods receipts) and the values provided by the vendor in the invoice (invoice receipts) will be determined from the PO history (document flow).
  • There is no direct link between the individual goods receipts and the invoice receipts; the assignment happens chronologically.
  • The declaration currency is predefined by country. As documents can also be created in different currencies, a conversion into the declaration currency is often necessary.



INTRASTAT DISPATCHES

Source Documents from Feeder System (ERP_S4 HANA)

  • Billing Documents

Integration Steps

  • Billing documents are created for goods already delivered to customers. These billing documents contain all the values required for Intrastat, including the invoice and statistical values.
  • The declaration currency is predefined by country. As documents can also be created in different currencies, a conversion into the declaration currency is often necessary.

The following SD sales document categories are processed by the Intrastat programs:

  • Invoice
  • Invoice Cancellation
  • Credit and Debit Memo
  • Inter-Company Invoice
  • Inter-Company Credit Memo

The four illustrations below illustrate the system's behavior and the partner's responsibility given different scenarios for Dispatch reporting.




ADDITIONAL FUNCTIONALITIES RECOMMENDED ( SUBJECT TO TO_BE WORKSHOP)

There are 2 additional functional elements recommended to Syensqo based on GAP's identified during AS_IS workshops. Both of these 2 functionalities are supported by standard SAP and is available in GTS 4 HANA Business Suite. These 2 functionalities attract additional integration elements with S4 HANA hence it is included in this document.


  1. IBPP (Identity Based Preference Processing)

Problem Statement

As of now, Syensqo experiences major issues with critical data elements such as ' Country of Origin' . Currently this information is mantained at the product level but there are challenges to store accurate COO information based on stock sourcing. There could be multiple origin for the same product or there could additional component utelized in producing the item, and both of these are reason that leads towards incorrect preference calculation. As a result there are significant amount of loss in trade savings.

Overview

identity-based preference processing supports exporters in fulfilling all legal requirements for customs preferences and identifying their goods as eligible for preferential treatment. Users can determine the preference status of production and process orders at an identifier (Batch) level. The application supports preference determination on production and process orders with static bill-of-materials (BoM) based on actual goods consumption.

The difference between IBBP and standard preference functionality is that instead of calculating configurable materials in sales documents, the system calculates process orders or production orders with the actually consumed components and quantities.



NOTE: IDENTIFIER IN IBPP = BATCH MASTER



COMPARISON BETWEEN GTS PREFERENCE AND IBPP


 


2. SPL For FI Payments



Integration Steps

  1. The bank statement is received from the bank.
  2. The bank statement is pre-processed to make it importable for FF.5
  3. FF.5 is run.
  4. Incoming payments (document type FIIN) are created from the bank statement.
  5. The incoming payment is transferred to GTS.
  6. GTS screens the vendors, banks, and additional partner functions on the incoming payment for SPL and embargoes.
  7. If there is a hit, GTS sends the block back to FI.
  8. If the incoming payment is blocked, no further processing on the incoming payment takes place unless the block is cleared by the compliance team.
  9. If the incoming payment is not GTS blocked or its GTS block is cleared, the incoming payment is posted.
  10. If the incoming payment is not GTS blocked or its GTS block is cleared, the incoming payment is cleared against the invoice.


Evaluation


Business Functions

Integration E2E Solution Available (OPTION A)

Integrated Solution Not Available (OPTION B)

Business Documents (Sales ,Purchase, Logistics)  from S4 HANA  Integrated for Compliance Check

(plus)Pro

  • Risk Managed IT Process Flow
  • Automatic and synchronous compliance checks for each Business Partner & Products.


(minus)Con

  • Huge Business Risk
  • Massive operational overhead and expense to manually perform the checks.
  •  Increase in processing time.
Business Documents Integrated for Customs Management (GTS)

(plus)Pro

  • Data synchronization between Feeder system and GTS will cater to localized customs regulations as well assist in electronic data footprints along with timestamps for customs audit.
  • On time customs clearance.
  • Seamless integration with statutory archive solution.
  • Process guided solution instead of employee/broker guided solution.
  • Guidance and intimation of accurate Duty/Tax Information for each customs transaction.
  • Integrated solution with logistics and transportation including transmission of transportation approval or unloading permissions etc.

(minus)Con

  • Huge Business Risk                        
  • Massive operational overhead
  • Additional Operational expense
  • Increase in processing time
  • Delay in Customs Filing and risk of goods clearance on time
  • Massive operational overhead
  • Additional Operational expense
  • Increase in processing time
  • Manual statutory document storage
Business Documents Integrated for Preference Management.

(plus)Pro

  • Automatically Calculate product origin for products using official trade agreement rules.

  • Automatically determine preference eligibility using different methods such as sales documents, invoices, and bill of materials.
  • Maximize your preference determination by leveraging more granular data.

  • Automatically generate and manage declarations for customers receiving your products.

  • Empower suppliers to maintain the origin of materials with self-service functionality

(minus)Con

  • Huge Financial and Business Risk.
  • Massive operational overhead
  • Additional Operational expense
  • Increase in processing time
  • Additional Business Expense for calculating preference eligibility manually.

See also


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Change log

Version Published Changed By Comment
CURRENT (v. 25) Nov 04, 2024 12:32 WENNINGER-ext, Sascha
v. 76 Sept 19, 2024 12:51 NARAHARI-ext, Bhargavi
v. 75 Sept 19, 2024 12:47 BOSE-ext, Subhrajit
v. 74 Sept 19, 2024 12:46 BOSE-ext, Subhrajit
v. 73 Sept 19, 2024 12:44 BOSE-ext, Subhrajit
v. 72 Sept 19, 2024 12:44 BOSE-ext, Subhrajit
v. 71 Sept 11, 2024 04:59 NARAHARI-ext, Bhargavi
v. 70 Sept 09, 2024 12:51 BOSE-ext, Subhrajit
v. 69 Sept 09, 2024 08:31 WENNINGER-ext, Sascha
v. 68 Sept 06, 2024 09:10 NARAHARI-ext, Bhargavi

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