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Status

  Revision in Progress

OwnerSoumen Laru
Stakeholders

Purpose

The purpose of this document is to define the conversion approach of GL Open Items into S/4 HANA.

GL Open Items are extracted from source as of cut-over date which then is used to prepared open items for migration

Conversion Scope

Only the accounts which are open item managed both in source and target will be part of migration of GL Open items.


List of source systems and approximate number of records 
SourceScope

Source Approx No. of Records

Target SystemTarget Approx

No. of Records

PF2Cost Centre
S4HANA
WP2Cost Centre
S4HANA
PI2Cost Centre
S4HANA

Additional Information

Multi-language Requirement

Document Management

Legal Requirement

Special Requirements




Target Design

The technical design of the target for this conversion approach. 


Table

Field

Data Element

Field Description

Data Type

Length (Decimals)

Requirement

CSKS

KOSTL


Cost Centre

CHAR

4




Data Cleansing


ID

Criticality


Error Message/Report Description

Rule

Output

Source System

1.      

Can load, but business process will fail

Open Item is overdue and aged

TBD

Report


PF2 / PI2 / WP2












Conversion Process 

The high-level process is represented by the diagram below:

Data Privacy and Sensitivity


Extraction

Extract data from a source into . There are 2 possibilities:

  1. The data exists. connects to the source and loads the data into . There are 3 methods:
    1. Perform full data extraction from relevant tables in the source system(s).
    2. Perform extraction through the application layer.
    3. Only if ; cannot connect to the source, data is loaded to the repository from the provided source system extract/report.
  2. The data does not exist (or cannot be converted from its current state). The data is manually collected by the business directly in . This is to be conducted using DCT (Data Collection Template) in

The agreed Relevancy criteria is applied to the extracted records to identify the records that are applicable for the Target loads

Extraction Run Sheet


Req #

Requirement description

Team responsible

1.      

Ensure source tables BKPF, BSIS are extracted in tool according to the agreed cut-off date in the project plan

Data team

2.      

Perform preliminary completeness check documented in section 5.2.8.1.1

Data team

3.      

Raise issues as defects if Req # 1 to 2 are not met

Data team

4.      

Repeat Req # 1 to 3 if required

Data team

5.      

Report extraction result to person in charge of APOI conversion

Data team


Selection Screen

Selection Ref ScreenParameter NameSelection TypeRequirementValue to be entered/set





















Data Collection Template (DCT)

Target Ready Data Collection Template will be created for data with exception of some fields which require transformation as mentioned in the transformation rule.

DCT Rules

Field Name

Field description

Rule

BSEG-LZBKZ

SCB Indicator

Business to enter content as per data type and length permitted

BKPF- XREF1_HD

Reference field 1 (header)

Business to enter content as per data type and length permitted

BKPF- XREF2_HD

Reference field 2 (header)

 Business to enter content as per data type and length permitted

BSIK – KIDNO

Payment reference

Business to enter content as per data type and length permitted



Suggestion to add:

Decimal validation - Check table TCURX for the document currency key and if Decimals (TCURX-CURRDEC) is ‘0’, validate that no decimal value is populated.


Extraction Dependencies


Item #

Step description

Team responsible

1.      

Any period / year end close activities have been fully completed

Business

2.      

Reconciliation for intercompany payables have been completed, and adjustment made in legacy SAP system

Business

3.      

Reconciliation of migrated Purchase Order is completed before the extraction of Accounts Payable Open Items

Business and Data



Transformation

The Target fields are mapped to the applicable Legacy field that will be its source, this is a 3-way activity involving the Business, Functional team and Data team.  This identifies the transformation activity required to allow to make the data Target ready:

  1. Perform value mapping and data transformation rules.
    1. Legacy values are mapped to the to-be values (this could include a default value)
    2. Values are transformed according to the rules defined in
  2. Prepare target-ready data in the structure and format that is required for loading via prescribed Load Tool.  This step also produces the load data ready for business to perform Pre-load Data Validation

Transformation Run Sheet


Item #

Step description

Team responsible

1.      

Ensure all the fields that require value mapping, as stipulated  Mapping tables, have the latest signed-off mapping files imported into toolMigrate.

Data team

2.      

In tool, select the Trial Balance object PY.

Data team

3.      

Go to Process Area Launch and Process the Object - Trial Balance object - R4 Trial Balance PY.

Data team

4.      

Launch the Objects to execute transformation.

Data team

5.      

Monitor the transformation progress and ensure performance and completion is within allowed timeframe

Data team

6.      

Generate Pre-Load reports .

Data team

7.      

Generate data load count.

Data team

8.      

Log errors as defects, if any and address resolutions. Close defects.

Data team

9.      

Re-transform and re-validate the Pre-load reports if necessary.

Data team

10.   

Validate the transformed file as part of pre-load validation, raise data defects or provide the pre-load sign-off.

Business

11.   

Analyse and resolve any pre-load defects logged by business.

Data team

12.   

Repeat steps 6 to 11 if necessary

Data team

13.   

Proceed to pre-load validations

Data team

Transformation Rules


Rule #

Source system

Source Table

Source Field

Source description

Target system

Target Table

Target Field

Target description

Transformation logic


1.      

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

S/4HANA

BKPF

BELNR

Document Number

Automatic determination of the Document number in target system.

Document Date from source system is migrated into field SGTXT – see transformation rule for Line Item text field below.

2.      

Legacy

BKPF

BUKRS

Company Code

S/4HANA

BKPF

BUKRS  

Company Code

Map from source to target using company code mapping table

4.      

Legacy

BSIK

HKONT

GL Account

S/4HANA

ACDOCA

HKONT

GL Account

Map from source to target using G/L Account mapping table



Transformation Mapping

Mapping Table Name

Mapping Table Description

Company Code

Mapping of legacy company codes to target system value

GL Account

Mapping of legacy GL accounts to target system value

Profit Centre

Mapping of legacy Profit Center to target system value

Business Partner

Mapping of legacy vendor accounts to target system value

Trading Partner

Mapping of legacy trading partners to target system value

Currency Key

Mapping of legacy currency keys to target system value

Payment Block Key

Mapping of legacy payment block key to target system value

Transformation Dependencies

List the steps that need to occur before transformation can commence
Item #Step DescriptionTeam Responsible
1Ensure all the fields that require value mapping, as stipulated. Mapping tables, have the correct values mapped and imported into tool.Data team




Pre-Load Validation

Project Team

Completeness


Task

Action

Generation of
Pre-load reports

Mandatory field check.
GL Accounts, Company code mapped

Posting key mapped

Currency types mapped

Profit Centres mapped


Check Business Partners are extended to required company code

Check if the GL Accounts extended to the company codes for the records by looking up SKB1. 


Check signage of amount.

Check whether source data (including DCT) has debit and credit entries in the same line. If sign is the same in all the three currency fields, then no action needed.

If the sign in the document currency and company code currency field are different, then the document needs to be corrected in the source system or DCT.

Ensure all transactions have values in Document Currency and Local Currency
(i.e. no 0.00 allowed) 

Reconciliation of total

Record Count

Summary at GL Account and Company Code level. 


Check Amount in Document Currency and Local Currency

Check the sum of the amount in Document Currency and Local Currency in load file is the same as source. If any of the sum is different, flag the record as error.


Accuracy


Task

Action

Mandatory field mapping and transformation

Obtain a list of the fields to be populated with values from mapping files and ensure all these fields contain S/4HANA values. 
Review the data report to ensure mapping value is not missing in tool.
Capture errors in the Data Error report.



Business

Completeness

TaskAction
Verify record count in Pre-load reports by region

In legacy system, execute report AP Line Item Display (t/code: FS10N ) with selection parameters stated in section 7.2. 

Group the output of the report by Company Code, GL Account and Profit Centre using subtotal function and compare the count in this report against the TB Balance ( PY )  count in the pre-load file.

The record count for TB Balance ( PY )  may also be done on the more granular level. The recommended granular level or the subtotal fields can consist of: Company Code, Vendor, Profit Centre, Document Currency Key, Company ID for Trading Partner.

If any of the count is different, raise defect and flag the relevant record as error.


Accuracy

TaskAction
Conversion accuracy

Verify GL Open Lines are transformed accurately as per endorsed transformation/mapping rules.

Review error reports in tool for any mismatch or missing transformed values.

In legacy system, execute report FBL3N

If any of the sum is different, raise defect and flag the relevant record as error.
Business partner balance on Company code and profit center levelCheck the total open item amount on Business partner at Company Code and Profit center level, against the total in legacy by Document, Local and Group currency. Apply currency rules where applicable


Load

The load process includes:

  1. Execute the automated data load into target system using load tool or product the load file if the load must be done manually
  2. Once the data is loaded to the target system, it will be extracted and prepared for Post Load Data Validation

Load Run Sheet


Item

Step description


Team responsible

1

Ensure the load tools are transported into the correct tool instance.

Data team

2

Ensure DCTs and all required mappings are submitted and complete

Data team

3

Ensure Pre-load sign-offs are obtained.

Data team

4

Execute tool Trial Balance Upload

Data team

5

Generate the post load reports in tool.

Data team

6

Log errors as defects, if any and address resolutions. Close defects.

Data team

7

Resolve defects by reupload and re-generate post load reports if necessary.

Data team

8

Business to validate the post load files as part of post-load validation, raise data defects or provide the post-load sign-off.

Business

9

Repeat steps 5 to 7 if necessary.

Data team



Load Phase and Dependencies

Configuration

Item #

Configuration item

1.      

Company code-related configuration (posting period variant).

2.      

Finance posting (document types, document number ranges, special gl indicator)

3.      

Currencies (currency keys, decimal places in currencies)

 Conversion Objects

Object #Preceding Object Conversion Approach
1067GL Account Operational CoA (incl. secondary CE)
1073Profit center

Error Handling


Error type

Error description

Action taken

Posting Period Error

Posting period is blocked for posting

Review project / cutover plan and ensure posting periods can be opened for postings

Profit Centre does not exist

Profit centre does not exist in company code

Ensure the profit centre mapping is correct and or create the profit centre if it is valid


Post-Load Validation

Project Team

Completeness

TaskAction
Reconciliation of Record Count

Total number of records loaded for TB Balance ( PY )  will be generated in the Post-load reports in tool based on the target table and fields mentioned in section 3.

The reconciliation needs to be executed on the total number of ‘valid’ records and currency amount per company code in the source compared to total number of records and currency amount in S/4HANA

Record Count

Check the sum of record count of the open items in the load file is the same as S/4HANA. The record count for TB Balance ( PY )  will be done on the group basis. The fields in the group are consist of: Company Code, Vendor Account

Check Amount in Document Currency and Local Currency

Check on line item level that the sum of the amount in Document Currency and Local Currency in the load file is the same as posted in S/4HANA. If any of the sum is different, flag the record as error.


Accuracy

TaskAction
Check values in key fields for accuracy

Post-load reports will have the same structure as the load file and some additional columns as required to facilitate the post load validation.

Leverage on tool to create a Post Load report that reports S/4HANA loaded records along with the legacy values side-by-side to allow for 100% check of all these fields in the shortest possible time.

Any mismatch will be reported under the Post Load - Error report.




Business

Completeness

TaskAction
Record Count Check

Review the record count report from the Data Team and ensure it is correct by cross-checking with the record count confirmed during Pre-load Business Validations


Business may also run transaction code FS10N – Vendor Line Item Display or equivalent report in Fiori App to display loaded TB Balance ( PY )  in S/4HANA and compare results against the pre-load reports generated from tool.

Accuracy

TaskAction
Open items totalsCheck business partner open item totals by Business partner, Company code, profit centre. Totals should be checked in Document, Local and Group currency.
Spot checkBusiness should choose some business partners and perform comprehensive check of open items, payment terms etc Such partners should have huge number of open items or be critical for payment runs in S4 or have certain complexity in conversion.


Key Assumptions

  • Master Data Standard is up to date as on the date of documenting this conversion approach and data load. 
  • is in scope based on data design and any exception requested by business.



Change log

Version Published Changed By Comment
CURRENT (v. 1) Nov 21, 2025 14:11 LARU-ext, Soumen
v. 42 Nov 05, 2025 10:43 LARU-ext, Soumen
v. 41 Nov 03, 2025 06:41 LARU-ext, Soumen
v. 40 Nov 03, 2025 06:39 LARU-ext, Soumen
v. 39 Oct 12, 2025 14:23 LARU-ext, Soumen
v. 38 Sept 29, 2025 09:24 GARCIA-ext, Angel Luis
v. 37 Sept 23, 2025 22:22 PILLAY-ext, Lawrence
v. 36 Sept 23, 2025 11:09 LARU-ext, Soumen
v. 35 Sept 15, 2025 10:41 LARU-ext, Soumen
v. 34 Sept 15, 2025 10:38 LARU-ext, Soumen

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